Physical/Chemical Changes
Elements, Compounds, Mixtures
Phases
Physical/Chemical Properties
Energy and More
100
Does not change the identity of a substance
What are physical properties?
100
Silver (Au)
What is atom/element
100
No fixed shape or volume
What is a gas
100
Odor
What is physical
100
This type of energy describes motion energy
What is kinetic energy
200
Candy Bar Melting
What is a physical change
200
Sugar (C6H12O6)
What is a compound
200
solid --> liquid
What is freezing
200
ethanol is a alcohol that is very flammable
What is chemical
200
Phase changes that release energy
What is condensation and freezing
300
When this occurs, the identity of the substance does change (it is irreversible)
What is a chemical change
300
Coke
What is a mixture
300
Particles are very close together in a given volume
What is a solid
300
The formula for density
What is D = m/v
300
Law of conservation of mass/energy
What is energy/mass cannot be created or destroyed
400
Making spagetti
What is a chemical change
400
Steel
What is a mixture
400
Particles move together and have a definite shape but no definite volume
What is a liquid
400
If you put Mentos in Diet Coke a stream will shoot out of the 2-Liter
What is chemical
400
A liquid substance evaporates and becomes a gas. This means that energy is required and particles are moving __________.
What is faster
500
The difference between physical/chemical property and physical/chemical change
Property: Helps identify a substance Change: Something is being done to the substance that may or may not change the identity of the substance
500
The difference between homogenous and heterogeneous mixtures
Homogenous: Same throughout Heterogeneous: Not evenly distributed
500
Solid --> Gas
What is sublimation
500
An unknown object has a mass of 20 g. You calculated the volume using the displacement method and found the volume to be 5 ml. What is the density of the unknown object?
What is 4 g/ml (20 g / 5 ml)
500
In a line graph of temperature vs. time, you see the temperature increase and then stay steady for a certain period of time. A _____________ has occurred.
What is a phase change