Intersections and Reports
Colour
HCM
Acronyms
Signal Timing
100

Intersection that reduces crash severity and points of conflict. Known for its circular logic.

What is Roundabout?

100

Regulatory Signs

What is white?

100

A qualitative measure describing operational conditions within a traffic stream, based on service measures such as speed and travel time, freedom to maneuver, traffic interruptions, comfort, and convenience.

What is Level of Service ?

100

AADT

What is Average Annual Daily Traffic?

100

Phasing consists of providing a separate phase for left-turning traffic and allowing left turns to be made only on a green left arrow signal indication.

What is Protected Only?

200

A 20-year planning horizon vision document that reflects the application of programmatic transportation goals to project prioritization.

What is an Long Range Transportation Plan?

200

Temporary Traffic Control Signs

What is Orange?

200

The time a transit unit (vehicle or train) spends at a station or a stop, measured from stopping to starting.

What is Dwell time ?

200

MUTCD

What is manual of uniform traffic control devices?

200

Interval to allow time for vehicles that entered the intersection to clear the intersection prior to the next phase.

What is Red Clearance.

300

An in-depth analysis
of a proposed development, one that
integrates the building, site circulation,
parking and access to the public
roadway system.

What is Traffic Impact Study?

300

Guide Signs

What is Green?

300

The average speed of passenger cars over a basic freeway or multilane highway segment under conditions of low volume.

What is a Free-flow speed?

300

FYA

What is a flashing yellow arrow?

300

What is the standard walking speed for which signalized intersections are designed for pedestrians?

3.5 ft/s

400

Modified roundabout for accommodation strange approach geometry. Helps prevents jams.

What is peanut roundabout?

400

Recreational Signs

What is Brown?

400

The visibility distance required for drivers to execute safe passing maneuvers in the opposing traffic lane of a two-lane, two-way highway.

What is Passing sight distance?

400

TIP

What is Transportation Improvement Program ?

400

A type of actuated operation for a given phase where the phase terminates due to a lack of vehicle calls within a specific period of time (passage time).

what is Gap Out.

500

Intersections that re-routs left-turn and through vehicles from the side road to turn right and then make a U-turn at a designated median opening.

What is Restricted Crossing U-turn?

500

Fluorescent
Pink Signs

What is Incident Management?

500

The density at which congestion stops all movement of persons or vehicles, usually expressed as vehicles per kilometer per lane or pedestrians per square meter.

What is Jam Density ?

500

TSMO

What is transportation system management and operations?

500

The transfer of normal operation of a traffic control signal to a special control mode of operation such as trains and emergency vehicles.

What is preemption?