What are 4 statements of equality that are applied into a stoichiometry problem?
Mole Ratio (from balanced equation)
Molar Mass (from the formula)
Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23 = 1 mol)
Molar Volume (22.4L = 1 mol)
Magnesium reacts with oxygen.
Name the reaction type(s).
Synthesis and decomposition
What is a limiting reactant? What is an excess reactant?
LR - The reactant that is used up first, thus preventing the reaction from continuing.
ER - The reactant that is left over, even after the reaction has occurred.
FePO4
Balance the following equation:
Fe + Cl2 ---> FeCl3
2 Fe + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 FeCl3
How many moles are in 15 g of Li?
2.16107189 mol Li
What are the products of a complete combustion reaction? What are the products of a incomplete combustion reaction?
complete = CO2 + H2O
incomplete = CO + H2O
What controls the speed or outcome of a reaction?
the limiting reactant
Name of SnS
Tin (II) Sulfide
What are all the mole ratios of the following chemical equation?
Cd3(PO4)2 + (NH4)2S ---> CdS + (NH4)3PO4
Cd3(PO4)2 + 3 (NH4)2S --> 3 CdS + 2 (NH4)3PO4
1 mol Cd3(PO4)2 = 3 mol (NH4)2S
1 mol Cd3(PO4)2 = 3 mol CdS
1mol Cd3(PO4)2 = 2 mol (NH4)3PO4
3 mol (NH4)2S = 3 mol CdS
3 mol (NH4)2S = 2 (NH4)3PO4
3 mol CdS = 2 mol (NH4)3PO4
How many grams are in 2.4 moles of sulfur?
7.69584 x 10^1 g S
Before you can begin a limiting reactant problem, you must first convert the two givens into _______. After you have converted it, you will divide this number from the coefficient of the ___________ equation.
moles.
balanced.
What is an indicator that you are dealing with a limiting reactant problem?
you will have TWO givens
Formula for cadmium chloride
CdCl2
Balance the following equation:
PCl5 + H2O ---> HCl + H3PO4
PCl5 + 4 H2O ---> 5 HCl + H3PO4
How many atoms are in 18.4 L of Al?
4.945 x 10^23 atoms of Al
Name the reaction type:
2Na + H2O ---> Na2O + H2
single replacement
Mg + 2 HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Which reactant is the limiting reactant when 14.6 atoms of HCl and 20 g of Mg react.
Use the balanced equation above to answer your question.
Mg
Formula for bromine
Br2
Balance the following equation:
C4H10 + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 = 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
How many milliliters of the product was produced if 5.4 atoms of hydrogen reacted with oxygen?
2.009302326 x 10^-19 mL H2O
predict the products and write the chemical equation for the following reactants:
Aluminum reacts with tin (IV) phosphate
Al + Sn3(PO4)4 ---> AlPO4 + Sn
Aluminum reacts with copper (II) sulfate. How many grams of copper can be obtained when 56.0 grams of aluminum react with 316 grams of CuSO4?
1.258103272 x 10^2 g Cu
Formula for manganese
Mn
Balance the following equation:
KMnO4 + HCl ---> KCl + MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2
2 KMnO4 + 16 HCl ---> 2 KCl + 2 MnCl2 + 8 H2O + 5 Cl2