Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental concepts
100

Poor nourishment resulting from an inadequate or improper diet or from some metabolic defect that keeps the body from using food properly.

What is malnutrition?

100

Stress, urge, overflow, reflex, functional and transient.

What is: the major types of urinary incontinence?  

100

Dehiscence and evisceration

Hemorrhage

infection

What is complications of wounds?

100

5 basic Human senses 

What is sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch?

100

One of the most prominent figures in nursing history, also known as “the lady with the lamp”


Florence Nightingale

200

Difficulty swallowing

What is dysphagia?

200

Age, pregnancy, diet, immobility, psychosocial factors, pain, surgical procedures and medications.  

What is: factors that affect urinary elimination?

200

Local damage to the skin and tissues following prolonged or intense pressure. It usually occurs over bony prominences or on areas where a device or object is in contact with the skin.

What is a pressure injury?

200

The number of cranial nerves that control both sensory and motor function

What is 12 nerves?

200

The regulatory agency that sets quality standards for accreditation of health care facilities

The Joint Commission (TJC)

300

Providing nutrition through a nongastrointestinal route, either intravenously or subcutaneously.

What is parenteral nutrition?

300

Engorged and dilated blood vessels in the rectal wall from difficult defecation, common in pregnancy, liver disease and heart failure.  

What is: hemorrhoids?

300

Contains both blood and serum. It is watery and looks pale and pink due to a mixture of red and clear fluid.

What is serosanguineous drainage?

300

when a client has a deficit in the expected function of one or more of their five senses.

What is sensory deficit?

300

The combined effort of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems to maintain posture, alignment, and balance in daily life

Body mechanics

400

Essential organic substances that can be absorbed with lipids, specifically, Vitamins A, D, E, and K.

What are Fat-soluble vitamins?

400

A sterile specimen from a straight or indwelling catheter using surgical asepsis.

What is: A catheter urine specimen for culture and sensitivity?

400

uses foam strips laid into the wound bed with an occlusive sealed drape applied and suction tubing placed for negative pressure to occur once the tubing is connected to the therapy unit. It speeds up tissue generation, decreases swelling, and enhances healing in a moist, protected environment.

What is vacuum-assisted closure systems?

400

clouding of the lens of the eye that causes the client’s vision to be blurry, hazy, or less colorful.

What is Cataract?

400

The body’s natural defense when injured, when foreign substances are present, or when infectious agents attack


Inflammatory response

500

Mental health disorder characterized by an extreme fear of becoming overweight and often resulting in life-threatening weight loss. It manifests in not eating or loss of appetite, body image disturbance, and amenorrhea. 

What is anorexia nervosa?

500

Performed using sterile technique to maintain patency or remove a blockage of an indwelling urinary catheter.  

What is: closed intermittent irrigation

500

Visible adipose tissue with possible granulation tissue and epibole, some slough, eschar, present. no exposed muscle, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, or bone. Possible undermining or tunneling. 

What is a stage 3 pressure injury?

500

The test where dye is injected into a peripheral vein, then photos are taken of the vessels in the eye as the dye flows through them

What is Fluorescein angiography?

500

The following labs indicate:

pH: 7.33

PaCO2: 35

HCO3: 20

Metabolic acidosis