Joint
Terminology
Terminology
Another word for joint...
What is Articulation? (Slide 2)
What fibrous joints are bound by
What are collagen fibers?
The two types of cartilaginous joints
What are synchondrosis and symphyses? (Slide 7)
The six types of synovial joints?
What are ball-and-socket (multiaxial), pivot (monaxial), saddle (biaxial), hinge (monaxial), plane (biaxial), and condylar joints (biaxial)? (Slide 24)
The findings associated with TMJ dysfunction
What are clicking, popping, grating noise, or restricted jaw movement causing problems eating or speaking. (Slide 46)
Term used to describe the number of degrees through which one bone can move relative to another at that joint
What is range of motion (ROM)? (Slide 42)
This fibrous joint is located between the radius and the ulna and is classified as amphiarthroses
What is syndesmoses or interosseous membrane? (Slide 3)
Synchondrosis is bound by this
What is hyaline cartilage? (Slide 7)
This is the mobility level of synovial joints.
What are amphiarthroses and diarthroses (mainly)? (Slide 9)
The most common direction of shoulder dislocation
What is downward displacement of the humerus? (Slide 49)
The 3 categories of mobility and what they mean.
What are synarthroses (immovable), amphiarthroses (slightly movable), and diarthroses (most mobile)? (Slide 2)
This cranial fibrous joint is synarthrosis
What are sutures? (Slide 3)
Symphyses are joined by this
What is fibrocartilage?
The difference between the bursa and tendon sheath.
What is the bursa is a fibrous sac with synovial fluid and the tendon sheath is an elongated bursa wrapped around a tendon? (Slide 15).
The most common features associated with a knee injury
What are the meniscus and anterior cruciate ligaments? (Slide 62)
These are the 3 classes of synovial joints.
What are multiaxial, biaxial, and monaxial? (Slide 19)
This fibrous joint is affected with a tooth extraction.
What is gomphosis? (Slide 3,5)
Two types of symphyses bones
What is pubic symphysis or interpubic disc? (Slide 7)
The ligament that prevents posterior displacement of mandible
The type of arthritis associated with fingers, intervertebral joints, hips, and knees due to the wear and tear of articular cartilage
What is osteoarthritis? (Slide 79)
The Nigerian prince bows in respect to the Queen. What movement is occurring as a result of the bow?
Flexion (of spine is forward bending movement) (Slide 35 - 36)
Critical Thinking: Fontanels are soft spots that are felt on an infant's skull. How do they relate sutures and why are they important?
Fontanels are sutures that are not fully formed/completed allowing for brain growth. As they fuse and ossify, they become synarthroses or immovable.
Cartilaginous joints are found in this location of the thoracic cage
What is between the ribs and sternum?
OR
What is the epiphysis and diaphysis? (Slide 7-8)
Critical Thinking: During a recovering knee injury, the joint would take longer to heal than a skin wound based on what important principle of wound healing?
Synovial joints have poor blood supply to the articular cartilage since it is nonvascular (Slide 18).
Common joint disorder caused by an autoimmune attack
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? (Slide 80)