To
Build
A
Fire
100

What is the weather like when the story begins?  What do you think this foreshadows for the rest of the story?

Dark/cold/grey. A negative outcome.

100

Why does the man “shy like a horse” from certain parts of the road/trail?

Because of the thin ice and the danger of getting wet in such cold weather.

100

What happens to the man’s second fire, and why did it happen?

It was put out because snow fell from the tree above his fire - he should not have built his fire under a tree.

100

Where did this story take place?

The Yukon in Alaska.

200

Why do you think the main character is referred to as “the man” as opposed to being given a name?

The reader won't get attached as much to a nameless man.

200

Why does London point out that the dog acts from instinct?

To show that the dog has strong natural instincts and that he can take care of himself.

200

What difficulty occurs when the man finally lights all of his matches at once? HINT: He's holding them all in his hands.

The flesh of his hands starts to burn.

200

Describe the two characters in the story (the man and the dog).

The man is an overconfident and underprepared hiker with not many supplies. The dog is a husky who has natural instincts to help it survive.

300

London writes, “He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not in the significances.”  What does this tell us about the man?

He is overconfident and pays no attention to detail.

300

What is alarming about the man’s reaction to the cold and to his frostbite?

He's ignoring the danger in it/seems unaware of how serious it is.

300

When the man contemplates “using” his dog for survival, how does London emphasize the qualities of naturalism?

The dog senses that something isn't right and knows to escape. The man lacks the dog's instincts.

300

What was the weather like in this particular setting?

It was 75 degrees below zero with many feet of snow.

400

How are the man and the dog similar?  How are they different?

They are both in a desperate situation, but only the dog seems aware of how serious the situation is.

400

While eating, what startles the man?  HINT: Think about the fact that he had to take his mittens off to eat...

His fingers are starting to freeze because of frostbite. 

400

What is the flaw/problem in the man’s plan when he decides to run to camp?

He lacks endurance. He is unable to run for such long distances and in such conditions.

400

How many fires did the man successfully build? How many did he fail to build?

He built 2 and failed to build a 3rd.

500

Why do you think London continues to emphasize the coldness and how the man had never felt such cold before?

To emphasize how dangerous the weather is and how the man continues to ignore the signs of nature.

500

What did the man pack for lunch and keep in the chest pocket of his jacket?

He packed warm biscuits and bacon.

500

Why does the man start to scold and curse at the dog?

He is jealous of the dog's warmth and ability to survive these harsh conditions.

500

Describe the dog's reaction to the man's death at the end of the story.

The dog first mourned the loss of the man by staying with him until he realized he needed food and warmth. Then he headed to camp.