What was the population of the Island?
~60,000 people
when did the Spanish come?
1494
What were the free enslaved people called in Jamaica?
the Maroons
What is his name and what party did he create?
Alexander Bustamante
Jamaica Labour Party (JLP)
What language is mostly spoken in Jamaica?
Jamaican Patois
What is Jamaica's old name?
Jamaica was originally named the island Xaymaca.
(bonus points if you can pronounce it)
when did the British come?
1655
what rebellion took place during Britain's seven year war with France and when did it happen?
Tacky's War in 1760
Who was this early nationalist thinker and pan-Africanist and founder on the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).
Marcus Garvey
Who is the most famous Jamaican person?
Bob Marley
What Jamaican words have been incorporated into English and Spanish?
"Barbecue" "Hammock"
what treaty was signed that recognized European powers in Jamaica
Treaty of Madrid
what were the major political parties?
PNP and JLP
extra points if you can say what the stand for
Who was Norman Manley, what party, and who was his rival?
Nationalist leader & Chief Minister in 1950s before independence
People’s National Party (PNP) in 1938
Worked to prepare Jamaica politically & economically
Rival with Bustamante
Who is the current prime minister of Jamaica?
Andrew Holness
What were two of the social positions with high power
Chiefs and Priests/ Healers
what were the major plantations that were used during British colonization?
Banana and Sugar Plantations
when did the Jamaicans begin their journey toward independence?
1938
When in time did Edward Seaga play a role and what did he do?
later prime minister in 1980
Shaped post independence Jamaica
Was in the Jamaica Labour Party
Ended Democratic Socialist programs and followed a more capitalist, free-market path.
Thee commonly known pieces of Jamaican cuisine are known as _____ tail and ______ chicken.
Oxtail, Jerk Chicken
What was the name of their communal houses?
Bohios
what was the first settlement in the Spanyards made in Jamaica
Sevilla la Nueva
what percent of the majority chose to stay in Jamaica during the 1961 Nation Referendum?
54%
Who was Michael Manley?
Norman Manleys son
Prime Minister in 1972 Leader of PNP
Democratic Socialism
Land reform to help small farmers and nationalized key industries
workers' rights to make conditions more fair
Which city in America has the highest Jamaican population?
New York City