Utilitarian
Trolley problem: Do you let it go, killing four, and saving one person? Or do you switch the tracks, killing one, and saving four people?
What is, switch the tracks, killing one, and saving four people.
In this ethics view, actions are made in attempts to gain the __ that they deserve.
What is the minimum.
__'s teachings were always ethical and believed virtue as knowledge.
Who is Socrates.
The main idea behind the justice ethics paradigm is that everyone is treated __.
What is equally.
The common good ethics paradigm believes in best serving the __.
What is the community.
Who is considered as the main founder of utilitarianism?
Who is Jeremy Bentham.
According to these two people, the ethical rights paradigm is that an act is morally correct if everyone's rights are respected.
Who are John Rowls and John Locke.
Aristotle said that an act is morally correct if it allows the decision maker to live a "__" by abiding by virtue ethics.
What is a "good life."
Justice is one of the most important moral values in the area of __.
What is politics.
One common concern for someone holding the common good ethical paradigm is how their action affects the __ of the community.
What is resources.
The moral principle of __which offers individual freedom can often conflict with overall good.
What is autonomy.
An important behavior in a democracy is the upholding of the people's __.
What is civil rights.
A virtue is an excellent __ of character.
What is trait.
Justice means that it must be ensured no one is __.
What is unfairly disadvantaged.
The notion of the common good originated over 2000 years ago in the writings of __.
Who is Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero.
Utilitarianism typically accepts that good and bad can be best analyzed __.
What is quantitatively.
According to the rights ethical paradigm, all humans are given __ at birth.
What are human rights.
A concept of a virtue is the concept of something that makes __.
What is it's possessor good.
Trolley problem: Do you let it go, killing four, and saving one person? Or do you switch the tracks, killing one, and saving four people?
What is, let it go, killing four, and saving one person.
Which is more important public or individual/private life?
What is public life.
Utilitarianism is typically criticized for a lack of __.
What is fair distribution of good.
The four basic components of rights are known as __.
What is the Hohfeldian incidents.
__ taught that all forms of ethics agree, that virtue is central and practical wisdom is required.
Who is Aristotle.
What are Rawl's two principles of justice?
What are everyone is guaranteed basic rights and that everyone is allowed to pursue conceptions of good.
The common good ethical paradigm aims to help serve the __ of the community.
What is the common interests.