Court Procedure
Punishment for committing a crime. It is always decided by the judge.
Sentence
This person makes sure rules are followed and keeps order in the courtroom.
Judge
When you break the law you are committing a...
Crime
"Objection!"
Public Defender or District Attorney
The right to remain silent and have an attorney present during questioning.
Miranda Rights
When someone purposely tells a lie under oath.
Perjury
The attorney who tries to prove you are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a trial.
District Attorney
Things which can be shown in court to prove the defendant is guilty of a crime. (documents, pictures, video, etc.)
Evidence
"We find the defendant guilty"
Jury
The client's right to not answer questions is protected under this amendment.
5th Amendment
Questioning by the opposing attorney.
Cross-Examination
The person being charged with a crime.
Defendant
This means you are able to understand what is happening in court and are able to work with your attorney.
Competent to Stand Trial
"In my professional opinion, the defendant is not competent to stand trial"
Expert Witness (Psychologist or Psychiatrist)
Probable Cause
An agreement made between the defendant and prosecutor in which the defendant pleads guilty for a lesser sentence.
Plea Bargain
Attorney who defends the defendant and attempts to get them the best possible outcome.
Public Defender
First court appearance where you are advised of your charges and enter a plea.
Arraignment
"Do you understand the terms to this plea bargain?"
The right to a speedy trial is provided by this amendment.
6th Amendment
Court proceeding to determine if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of a crime.
Trial
Person who testifies in court and knows something about the crime.
Plea in which the defendant does not admit to the crime but will not fight the charges.
No Contest
"Not guilty your honor"
Defendant
In a trial, the District Attorney must prove you are guilty...
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt