Environmental Safety & PCA / Sedation
Infection Prevention Basics
Clean vs. Soiled Storage
Single‑Use Means Single‑Use
Medication Safety
100

The sedation scale used to prevent opioid‑induced respiratory depression.

What is POSS?

100

Equipment must be visibly this before disinfection occurs.

What is clean?

100

Equipment with this label should be treated as dirty even if visibly clean.

What is a “soiled” tag?

100

These items must be discarded after one patient use.

What are single‑use items?

100

All medication orders must be entered directly into this system.

What is the electronic medical record (EMR)?

200

After initiating PCA therapy, monitoring occurs hourly for this long.

What are the first four hours?

200

The validated instructions that must always be followed when cleaning equipment.

What are Instructions for Use (IFUs)?

200

Clean items should never be stored in this type of utility room.

What is a soiled utility room?

200

This commonly reused item should never be shared between patients.

What is Coban or paper tape?

200

Giving two medications for the same indication without parameters is called this.

What is duplicate therapy?

300

PCA settings that must always be verified before use.

What are medication, concentration, lockout, and limits?

300

This comes first before disinfecting patient care equipment.

What is cleaning?

300

This piece of equipment must be disinfected before being placed in clean storage after patient use.

What is a bladder scanner?

300

This is the correct action for disposable stethoscopes.

What is using them for one patient only?

300

If a medication refrigerator alarms, staff must follow this process.

What is the unit‑based escalation process?

400

Eyewash stations must be activated this often to ensure functionality.

What is weekly?

400

The database where IFUs can be found.

What is OneSource?

400

If an item is used on a patient and not reprocessed, it should not be placed here.

What is a clean storage area?

400

This item from suture removal kits must not be reused.

What are scissors?

400

Pill crushers must be cleaned after this frequency.

What is every use?

500

PCA documentation must be recorded in this flowsheet every four hours.

What is I & O flowsheet?
500

This must be allowed to fully expire to ensure effective disinfection.

What is disinfectant contact time?

500

Storing dirty items in clean spaces creates this major risk.

What is infection or cross‑contamination?

500

Reusing single‑use items increases this specific patient risk.

What is healthcare‑associated infection?

500

Before giving narcotics, these must match the order and patient condition.

What are the prescribed parameters?