Jefferson
As
President
As
President
Major accomplishment of Jefferson's first term. Napoleon was gearing up for war in Europe and a violent slave revolt in Haiti convinced France to abandon and sell their interests in the new world. James Monroe came back from France with a deal to buy it for 15 million dollars. The sale was called this
The Louisiana purchase?
Chief Justice John Marshall claimed this role for the supreme court during an important case regarding federal appointees. The responsibility for reviewing the Constitutionality of congressional acts.( He believed the judiciary act of 1789 gave the judiciary branch too much power, and was unconstitutional)
What is judicial review?
Madison sought a solution to America's trade problems and Congress responded with this Bill, opening trade back up with England And France. ( However Madison promised that if either country renounced it's interference with American trade he would cut off trade with the other one. France made that promise, so trade was cut off with England)
What is Macon's Bill no. 2?
Chief that Gen. William Henry Harrison defeated in the Battle of Tippecanoe.
Who was Chief Tecumseh?
The demise of the Federalists briefly left the country with one political party. This period of unity was known as this.
What was the Era of Good Feelings?
Who Jefferson sent to the western territory for the purpose of investigating, recording, and negotiating.They reported back to a Jefferson that British and French forts still dotted the land, garrisoned with troops.
Who were Lewis and Clark?
Led by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, what the people who saw war as an opportunity to grab new territories to the west and to gain Canada from Britain were called.
What were War Hawks?
Madison asked Congress to declare war in this year.
What was 1812?
The British set this on fire when they captured the Capital.
What is the White House?
McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall ruled thY states could not tax this, this establishing the precedence of National law over State law.
What is the National Bank?
Jefferson lobbied for and won the passage of this act, shutting down America's imports and export business.( The British and French were harassing American ships)
What is the Embargo act of 1807?
Madison rechartered the nation Bank, put in effect a new tariff to protect industry, improved and expanded interstate roads.These programs were collectively called this
What was the American system? Or Henry Clays American system? ( Because he lobbied for them aggressively)
Madison expanded the National road from Maryland to this State.
What is Ohio?
With the defeat of this man in France , many of the issues that had caused the war of 1812 ended.
Who is Napoleon?
A financial scare called this was caused by a period of economic growth, inflation, and land speculation that destabilized the economy
What was the panic of 1819?
This act, reopened trade at the end of Jefferson's presidency, but it still officially banned trade with Britain and France.
What is the Non-Intercourse Act of 1809?
This treaty promised in exchange for Florida, the United States would never try to gain spanish-held mexico.
What was the Adams-Onis Treaty?
Embers of This political party were widely considered traitors after the war of 1812. They opposed the war and met in Hartford Connecticut to overhaul the Constitution, soon after the Hartford Convention they dissolved.
Who were the Federalists?
This General fought and won the Battle of New Orleans, the only clear cut victory for the U.S..
Who was Andrew Jackson?
This secretary of state and son of a former president negotiated a number of treaties that fixed the U.S. border and opened new territories. Including Florida from the Spanish 1819,
Who was John Quincy Adams?
1803 Lawsuit, where one of Adam's federal court appointees sued Jefferson's secretary of state, James Madison because he refused to certify his appointment. The court ruled he had a right to his judgeship, but could not enforce his right.
What is Marbury v. Madison?
1820, Henry Clay solved the slavery debate as well as the threatened balance of the Senate with 1. Admitting Missouri as a slave state 2. Carving pieces out of Massachusetts and Maine, and admitting Maine as a free state. 3. Drawing a line along the 36 30' parallel a Ross the Louisiana territory .4. establishing thT the southern most border of Missouri would be the northernmost point at wich slavery would be allowed, except for Missouri. This is what this was called.
What is the Missouri compromise?
Madison was a member of this party.
Who were the Democratic-Republicans?
Cut off from European trade, this was the one clear positive result the war of 1812 spurred.it made us less dependent on foreign imports.
What is American Manufacturing?
In this policy of mutual non interference Monroe told Europe to stay out of the Americas. That colonization if the new world Was over.
What was the Monroe Doctrine?