The Function of the Brain
What are the main parts of the brain
Cerebrum, Cerebellum and the Brainstem
What is the amygdala?
The amygdala is a small part of the brain that helps us process emotions like fear and pleasure.
What is the difference between a reflex and a learned behavior?
A reflex is an automatic response, while learned behavior is acquired through experience
What does sensory processing refer to?
It is the way the brain interprets sensory information
What are common symptoms of anxiety disorders?
excessive worry, restlessness, and physical symptoms like sweating
What does the Cerebrum Control?
Voulantary actions and processes sensory information
How does the amygdala respond to perceived threats in our environment?
Fight or Flight response
What is an example of a physiological process involved in decision-making?
What is neurotransmitter activity?
How does sensory overload affect behavior?
By causing anxiety and difficulties learning
How is depression commonly characterized?
Persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest
How do neurons communicate in the brain?
Neurons communicate through a process called synaptic transmission
What are the effects of a dysfunctional amygdala
A dysfunctional amygdala can lead to abnormal fear responses if the amygdala is overactive, a person might experience excessive fear and anxiety
How does the brain influence behavior during stressful situations?
by releasing stress hormones like cortisol
What are the five senses?
Sight, hearing, taste and touch
What factors contribute to the development of PTSD?
Traumatic experiences, genetic predisposition, and environmental stress
What role does the limbic system play in the brain?
The limbic system is used to process and regulate emotion and memory.
In what ways do modern technologies and treatments target the amygdala to help individuals with anxiety disorders?
Techniques like mindfulness and exposure therapy help recalibrate the amygdala's responses to fear, medications like SSRIs can alter neurotransmitter levels, improving emotional regulation and resilience to fear in patients with anxiety disorders.
What are some factors that can affect the decision-making process in the brain?
Emotions, cognitive biases, and past experiences
What are some common sensory processing disorders (SPDs).
Common sensory processing disorders include hypersensitivity (overreacting to sensory input) and hyposensitivity (underreacting to sensory input).
How can mental disorders manifest in athletes?
It gets manifested through performance anxiety or the pressure to succeed affecting mental health
Name 7 different types of major Neurotransmitters
Acetylcholine, GABA, Glutamate, Serotonin Dopamine, Norepinephrine, and Endophins
Where is the amygdala located?
The amygdala is part of your temporal lobe.
How do habits impact physiological processes in the brain?
By the strengthening of specific neural pathways?
What is the importance of understanding sensory processing in educational settings and how teachers can support students with different sensory needs
Understanding sensory processing is crucial in educational environments as it enables teachers to create supportive learning conditions for all students.
What are the long-term effects of untreated mental health issues in athletes?
Chronic stress, potential burnout, and decreased performance