vernacular genres
these Occitan-speaking poet-musicians are "linked by a connection with the ethos of fin' amors
who are troubadours?
this simple chant is sung before and after hymns
what is an antiphon?
the cultural "code" of courtly love
what is the fin' amors?
the syllable guido of arezzo would have used in place of do
what is ut?
neumes indicate this
what is melodic gesture?
carefully copied manuscripts of troubadour songs
what are chansonniers?
the ____ of the mass includes greatest hits such as the kyrie, gloria, credo and more!
what is the ordinary?
this early 13th c. collection of poems included a gambler's mass
what is the carmina burana?
a musical form where all verses are sung to the same music
what is strophic form?
each neume represents this many syllables of text
what is one?
the only trobairitz song with a surviving melody
what is "a chantar" nawm 9?
antiphonal chants have two sections of a choir alternate, while this type of chant has alternation between a choir and a soloist
what is responsorial chant?
the military campaigns undertaken by Western Christians
what are the crusades?
the four-line f and c clefs are attributed to this person
who is guido of arezzo?
through time, these type of neumes appeared that represented relative pitch and contour
what are heightened numes?
chanson, aube, pastourelle, ballade, and rondeau are all subgenres of this vernacular genre
what is the trouvere tradition?
melismatic text-setting indicates this many neumes plus per syllable
what is 4+?
the kingdom of France had this specific type of government (looking for three words)
what is a decentralized feudal monarchy?
a mode is thought to be this if its ambitus is a fourth below its final to a fifth above
what is plagal?
square noteheads were the invention of a group of people who lived here in the late 19th c.
where is solesmes france?
robins m'aime is an example of this genre
what is a pastourelle?
mark famously made a flop joke about the liturgical "sext" service that takes place at this day and time
what is noon on christmas day?
this musically gifted German composer is documented as the first person to combine the spices we think of as pumpkin spice
who is hildegard von bingen?
this collection of 6 notes is the basis for solmization (not looking for pitches but what a collection of 6 notes is)
what is a hexachord?
neumes likely derived from these signs for vocal inflections and accents in speech
what are diacritics?