Wars
Key Terms
ABSOLUTE control
Scientific Revolution
Forms of Government
100

This war took place throughout the world, consisted of Prussia/Great Britain vs Austria/France.

What is the 7 Years' War?

100

A god given right to rule.

What is divine right?

100

First Czar of Russia; had absolute control and would later seek revenge on boyars (nobles) for supposedly murdering his first wife.

Who was Ivan the Terrible?

100

The two theories (explain) that involve the location of the sun and the earth in the universe. The church supported this one.

What is the Geocentric Theory? Earth is in the center and all planets and sun revolve around it.

What is the Heliocentric? The sun is in the center and all planets revolve around it.

100

A system of government where the power comes from the people

What is a Democracy?

200

Royalists/Cavaliers vs Roundheads fought over laws enacted by Parliament limiting the power of the monarch.

What is the English Civil War?

200

An idea that Russia could become stronger by using Western Europe as a model.

What is westernization?

200

Curious about Western Europe and built a city on the Baltic known as the "Gate to Europe"

Who is Peter the Great?

200
Francis Bacon is responsible for developing this. The first step is...

What is the Scientific Method?

What is identifying the problem?

200

One ruler where power is taken by force with the assistance of the military. This ruler was one...

What is a Dictator

Who is Saddam Hussein, Fidel Castro, Kim Family in North Korea?

300

Louis XIV's grandson is given the Spanish throne upon the death of Charles II with an heir, causing fear amongst other European nations.

What is the War of Spanish Succession?

300

Russian nobility.

Who are boyars?

300

Weakened the power of nobles, believed in the theory of mercantilism, was a young King that allowed Cardinal Mazarin to rule.

Who is Louis XIV?

300

Responsible for discovering the concept of gravity.

Who is Isaac Newton?

300

A system where power belongs to the ruling family. This country presently has a constitutional one...

What is a Monarchy? 

What is the United Kingdom/Great Britain/England?

400

Conflict over religion, territory, & power between royal families of Europe that will leave Europe devastated.

What was the Thirty Years’ War?

400

A declaration of religious tolerance between Catholics and Huguenots.

What is the Edict of Nantes?

400

They engage in the 7 Years' War as feuding rulers of these countries.

Who are Frederick the Great of Prussia & Maria Theresa of Austria

400

3 things people began to question during the Scientific Revolution?

What are religion/the church, health/human body, societal structure, politics/power?

400

A small group of people rule and have power to serve their own interests. Power is transferred this way...

What is an Oligarchy?


What is passed from generation to generation?

500

Treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648 - made France strong - ended religious wars - new method of peace negotiations: all participants meet at end!

What is the Treaty of Westphalia?
500

A law giving prisoners rights in England to be brought before a judge to specify charges brought against them.

What is habeas corpus?

500

He was executed at the end of the Civil War and replaced by this man.

Who are Charles I and Oliver Cromwell?

500

5 characteristics of the scientific revolution.

What are...a new way of thinking

lead to new discoveries

was against the church

art, science, medicine, math, architecture 

logic before faith and superstition


500

A form of government based on religious law. This is one example.

What is a theocracy?

What is the Vatican City?