Accounting as a System
Double Entry
Source Documents
Books of Original Entry
Classes of Accounts and Types of Ledgers
100

Recording transactions in a systematic way

What is bookkeeping?

100

The double entry system affects how many accounts?

Two

100

Petty Cash Voucher is used for this journal

What is the source document used when entering in a Petty Cash Book?

100

This journal is used to record sales made on credit.

What is a sales journal?

100

Rent, wages, electricity fall under this class of account.

What is a nominal account?

200

Resources that a business owns.

What are assets?

200

When analysing a transaction, one account is debited. What happens to the other account?

It is credited

200

Source document used for credit transactions

What is an invoice?

200

Cash transactions where the amounts are small or insignificant are entered in this journalt.

What is a Petty Cash Book?

200

Land and furniture will be found in this ledger.

What is the general ledger?

300

When the owner of a business withdraws an asset for his personal use, this is referred to as

What is Drawings?

300

When a transaction affects both cash and bank, it is referred to as this.

What is a contra entry

300

This source document is given when cash is paid or received.

What is a receipt?

300

Sales made where payment is received by cash is recorded in this journal.

What is the Cash Book?

300

All debtors accounts are recorded in this ledger.

What is the sales ledger?

400
This term is used to describe a bank balance that is negative.

What is overdraft?

400

The balances from accounts are used to prepare this.

What is a trial balance?

400

Credit notes are issued when this happens

What is the source document used when goods are returned?

400
When a customer returns goods to the business, it is recorded in this journal.

What is the Returns Inwards Journal?

400

This class of account included all debtors and creditors.

What is personal accounts?

500
Current Assets - Current Liabilities =?

What is Working Capital?

500

What date is given to a Balance carried down?

The last date of the month.

500

This part of the cheque remains after a cheque is issued, with the details of the cheque written down for reference.

What is a cheque stub?

500

The purchase of a fixed asset (non-current asset) on credit is recorded in this journal.

What is the general journal?

500

This ledger is used to record all accounts payables.

What is the purchases ledger?