Anything that has mass and volume
Matter
Created the very first atomic theory
John Dalton
Number of protons in an atom
Atomic Number
H
Hydrogen
NO31-
Nitrate
The type of matter that is only made up of 1 type of atom or molecule
Pure Substance
He proposed that matter could NOT be divided into smaller and smaller pieces forever
Democritus
Number of protons and neutrons in an atom
NaCl
Sodium Chloride
ClO31-
Chlorate
The simplest form of matter
Elements/Atoms
Discovered Electrons
J.J. Thomson
Elements with the same # of protons but a different # of neutrons.
Isotope
CF4
Carbon Tetrafluoride
NH41+
Ammonium
2+ Atoms bonded together in a set ratio
Compounds
Proposed the new atomic model which has electrons moving around the nucleus in a cloud
Modern Day Scientist
Bonds where two nonmetals share a # of electrons.
Covalent Bonds
LiOH
Lithium Hydroxide
CN1-
Cyanide
Made up of 2+ different substances and not chemically combined
Mixture
Proposed that electrons move around the nucleus in specific shells or energy levels
Neils Bohr
The amount of electrons the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Energy Levels can hold
2e, 8e, and 8e
KMnO4
Potassium Permanganate
HCO31-
Hydrogen Carbonate