Diagnostics
Bench-Life
FDA
NOT Research
Cell & Gene Therapy
100

THE NATIONAL EXAM ONE MUST PASS TO BECOME A LICENSED CLINICAL LAB SCIENTIST

MLS ASCP CM

100

The technique that involves passaging, freezing, and thawing cultured cells

CELL-CULTURE

100

THE TEAM WITHIN THE DRUG SPONSOR THAT HANDLES FDA SUBMISSIONS

REGULATORY AFFAIRS

100

An aspect of QA that ensures products are consistently produced and controlled by a set of standards

GMP

100

These cells are used for personalized medicine to treat degenerative diseases

INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS (iPSCs)

200

These are measured through blood, tissue, or even breath

BIOMARKERS
200

The technique required to perform cell-culture on stem cells

ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE

200

The most common regulatory pathway for IVDs in the US

510(k) PREMARKET NOTIFICATION

200

These bridge the gap between lab research and large-scale production

PILOT PLANT MANUFACTURING

200

These innate immune cells are used in cancer therapy

NATURAL KILLER (NK) CELLS

300
An IVD test used to analyze individual cells based on their size and fluorescence
FLOW CYTOMETRY
300

Typically used in drug discovery research, this can be used to measure cell health, viability, proliferation, migration, invasion, chemotaxis, apoptosis, angiogenesis, oxidative stress, cell signaling and live cell analysis

CELL-BASED ASSAYS

300

The most rigorous regulatory pathway that requires extensive preclinical and clinical data demonstrating safety, efficacy, and quality

NEW DRUG APPLICATION (NDA)

300

A crucial process between a drug developer and CDMO that enables successful manufacturing

TECH TRANSFER

300

These cells actively seek out and bind to cancer cells, unleashing powerful toxins to destroy the cancer cells

CAR T cells

400

This technology enables a data-driven approach to developing multi-cancer early detection (MCED)

AI/ML

400

Steps taken to improve an assay's precision and reproducibility

ASSAY OPTIMIZATION

400

THIS FDA DESIGNATION PROVIDES INCENTIVES FOR DEVELOPING DRUGS FOR RARE DISEASES (AFFECTING <200K PEOPLE IN THE US), INCLUDING TAX BREAKS, EXTENDED MARKET EXCLUSIVITY, AND EXPEDITED REVIEW

ORPHAN DRUG

400

These systematic checks monitor critical parameters like cell viability, protein expression levels, and purity

IN-PROCESS CONTROLS (IPCs)

400

Scientists engineer these as a way to deliver therapeutic genes into cells to treat various diseases

Adeno-Associated Virus or AAV

500

A type of IVD that is designed, manufactured, and used within the same laboratory and doesn't go through the same rigorous premarket approval process by the FDA

LABORATORY DEVELOPED TEST (LDT)

500

This assay can be used to detect antibodies, tumor markers, and even help screen drug candidates

ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (ELISA)
500

This landmark legislation formally established the Food and Drug Administration, consolidating regulatory authority over food and drugs previously scattered across different departments

PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT (1906)

500

This instrument is used in release testing to check for purity, potency, and safety

HPLC

500

These target T cells through specific interactions with molecules on the cell surface

LIPID NANO-PARTICLES (LNP)