Types of Civil Law
What is a contract
a set of voluntary promises, enforceable by the law, between parties who agree to do or not do something.
First step in a Civil case
Filing a complaint
What is Criminal law
The government Charles someone for a crime
Fist step
Investigation and arrest
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What is real property
land and whatever is attached to or growing on it, such as houses and trees.
What is a discovery
when both sides research and prepare for the trial.
Whats a misdemeanor
More serious crimes like vandalism, simple assault, stealing inexpensive items, writing bad checks for modest amounts, being drunk and disorderly. But it doesn't stay on your record
Whats an indicment
A Formal charge
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What is personal property
movable things like clothes or jewelry as well as intangible items like stocks, bonds, copyrights, or patents.
What is Mediation
each side is given the opportunity to explain its side of the dispute and must listen to the other side.
What is petty crime
Minor crimes such as parking illegally, littering, disturbing the peace, minor trespassing, and driving beyond the speed limit
Whats No contest
They don't admit nor do they please not guilty.
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What is family law
deals with the relationships among family members. This includes marriage, divorce, and parent-child relationships, including child custody issues.
what is small claims court
courts that deal with cases to max 1000-5000 dollars
what are felonies
Serious crimes such as burglary, kidnapping, arson, rape, fraud, forgery, manslaughter, or murder
Last step in the process
The sentencing
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What is a tort
any wrongful act, other than breach of contract, for which the injured party has the right to sue for damages in a civil court.
Whats the last step
The trial
What must be on an arrest warrant
The name and the alleged crime they have committed.
Whats a Jury
a group of citizens who hear evidence during a trial in order to decide guilt or innocence.
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