Category 1
What were the three words we learned in the last class?
Ethos, Pathos, Logos
What origin are these words? (Hint: from what language?)
Greek!
What are these 3 words called altogether?
If you didn't practice your speech, what should you do? (other than cry)
be confidence, fake it till you make it
What should you be doing with your hands during a presentation?
Hold them and seem calm
Ethos is….
Credibility!
Pathos is…
Emotion!
Logos is…
Logic!
Would you believe a scientist revealing groundbreaking scientific information if:
a. they are wearing shorts
b. they have glasses
c. they are wearing pajamas
This would be an example of what term?
b. they have glasses
Ethos
is the beginning of a speech really important?
YES! That's how you grab the attention of your audience!
What does credibility mean?
Why should I believe/trust you?
What does emotion mean in terms of pathos?
How does this advertisement/person/speech play with my emotions?
What does logic mean?
How is this advertisement/person/speech appealing to facts and numbers?
How do comedians catch the attention of certain ethnic groups?
They make jokes and relatable stories for people like them. They also include their language, customs, clothes, etc.
What is the percentage of people who are afraid of public speaking? Do you think COVID made it go up or down?
75%
Example of logos:
a. children living in poor conditions
b. a person with PhD from Harvard in cancerology
c. percentage of people who ride a bike to work
c. percentage of people who ride a bike to work
What are the two types of audiences?
intended & unintended audiences
Speakers should avoid using filler words... what are those?
ummmmm, uhhhhh, so, like, y'know, gonna
Is your tone and voice important when speaking? why?
YES! You need to sound confident and clear. Not like you were forced to do this this! Also don't mumble!
Examples of ethos:
a. sad music and images of injured animals to persuade viewers to donate money.
b. Advertisements where Dr’s recommend a product
c. Graphs
b. Advertisements where Dr’s recommend a product
example of pathos:
a. "We are the #1 Donut Shop in Town"
b. "God Bless America!"
c. "I know how court works, I watched Law & Order"
b. "God Bless America!"
What is kairos?
a. attractiveness
b. timing
c. place
Who coined these terms?
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Socrates
Aristotle
Are these 3 terms the only ones? (yes or no)
No! There is also Kairos
Are these terms straightforward? (yes or no)