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100

Economic or political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.

Capitalism.

100

An immigrant receiving station that opened in 1892, where immigrants were given a medical examination and only allowed in if they were healthy.

Ellis Island.

100

Work at an unskilled manual occupation.

Labor.

100

The exclusive right to an inventor to manufacture, use, or sell an invention. 

Patent.

100

Industrialists gained huge profits by paying their employees extremely low wages.

Robber Barons.

200

The reason something happened.

Cause.

200

U.S. 1870–98 greatly expanded the economy and the power of the super rich.

Gilded Age.

200

An organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests.

Labor Union.

200

Giving favors or giving contracts in return for political support.

Patronage.

200

(1890) a law that made it illegal to create monopolies or trusts that restrained free trade.

Sherman Antitrust Act.

300

Holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautions about change or advancement.

Conservative.

300

A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.

Immigrant.

300

Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs.

Laissez Faire.

300

Seeking power in the government.

Political.

300

Living in companionship with others or in a community, rather than in isolation.

Social.

400

Wealth and resources of a country or region in terms of production and consumption of goods and services.

Economy.

400

Development of industry, business, and the economy.

Industrialization.

400

The exclusive possession or control of supply or trade in a service or good.

Monopoly.

400

Favoring or promoting change, modernization, and transformation.

Progressive.

400

The right to vote in political elections.

Suffrage.

500

Something that is produced by a cause.

Effect.

500

To create something new.

Invention.

500

1906 - Journalists who searched for corruption in politics and big business.

Muckrakers.

500

Make changes in something to improve it.

Reform.

500

A group of corporations run by a single board of directors.

Trust.