Vocabulary
Inventions
Characteristics of a civilization
The Tigris and Euphrates river
Babylonia
100

Fine particles of rock.

What is silt?

100

Primitive people counted using simple methods, such as putting notches on bones but it was the Sumerians who developed a formal numbering system.

What is mathematics?

100

This made people have greater status than others.

What is Social structure?

100
This provided farmers with almost everything they needed.

What are the Tigris and Euphrates river?

100

This came from conquering the Babylonians neighbors.

What is wealth?

200

A way to supply water.

What is irrigation?

200

The Sumerians were the first ones to use this in the war.

What is a wagon?

200

These things helped Sumer have a stable food supply.

What is plowing and irrigation?

200

This made planting and harvesting impossible for farmers.

What is flooding?

200

This was one of the early and powerful king who had a creative idea to build power.

Who is King Hammurabi?

300

A place in southern Mesopotamia, where first cities appeared.

Where is Sumer?

300

The pictograph evolved into symbols that stood for words and sounds.

What is writing?

300

The king ruled the Sumerians.

What is the government?

300

This helped bring water to their crops in time of drought and made water more predictable.

What are new forms of irrigation.

300

This helped the Babylonians to make their city successful and safe.

What are double walls and triple walls?

400

The use of tools and other inventions for practical purposes.

What is Technology?

400

It is a vital technology in farming.

What is the plow?

400

Sumerians created paintings, architecture, and music as forms of expressions.

What is Art?

400

The rivers start in different places but they end up together.

Where is river delta?

400

The Babylonians were the first to build a giant planned city.

What is Metropolis?

500

A symbol that stands for an object.

What is pictograph?

500

Other ancient people made pottery by hand, but the Sumerians were the first to develop a turning wheel.

What is mass produced pottery?

500

Sumerians believed their gods had a lot of power.

What is religious system?

500

This part of the land was highly fertile.

What are the land between the rivers (Mesopotamia)

500

This made Babylonian the powerful capital of the empire.

What are strong leaders and new ways of organizing the government.