Socrates
This method of teaching, named after Socrates, involves asking a series of questions to stimulate critical thinking.
What is the Socratic method?
Plato was the founder of this influential school in Athens
What is the academy?
Aristotle believed that knowledge begins with this process, which involves observing and gathering data from the natural world.
What is perception?
The ideas of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle form the foundation of this Western intellectual tradition.
What is philosophy?
Socrates taught Plato, who then taught this philosopher.
Who is Aristotle?
Socrates famously claimed to know nothing except this.
What is " All I know is that I know nothing?"
This allegory by Plato describes prisoners interpreting shadows on a wall as reality.
What is the allegory of the cave?
These are the shared qualities or characteristics that exist within particular objects and can be abstracted through observation.
What are The Universals
Plato's Academy influenced the development of this medieval institution of higher learning.
What is university?
Plato’s dialogues often portray this close teacher-student relationship.
Who are Socrates and Plato?
Socrates was sentenced to death. He died by consuming this poison.
What is the hemlock?
Plato's works are primarily written in this literary form, where characters engage in philosophical discussions. Most of Socrates philosophies are known in these.
What is dialogue?
Aristotle believed in this "golden" concept for achieving virtue, balancing between extremes.
What is the Golden Mean?
Aristotle is known as the "Father of" this branch of science, which involves the study of living organisms.
What is biology?
Aristotle’s student became a world conqueror at a young age.
Who is Alexander the Great
This term refers to the challenge of determining Socrates’ true beliefs, as he left no writings, and his ideas are known through his students.
What is the Socratic Problem?
Plato’s most famous work, The Republic, outlines this concept of a perfectly just society.
What is the ideal state?
Aristotle was the first to attempt to classify all kinds of animals in this book.
What is the "History of Animals"
Socrates' teachings on ethics and virtue contributed significantly to this philosophical school, which focuses on living a life in accordance with nature.
What is Stoicism?
Aristotle differed from his teacher Plato by focusing more on this empirical method.
What is observation or the scientific method?
Socrates served as a citizen-soldier in the Athenian army during this conflict.
What is the Peloponnesian War?
Plato proposed the existence of perfect, unchanging concepts residing in this realm.
What is the world of forms?
Aristotle founded this school in Athens, known for its walking discussions.
What is the Lyceum?
The rediscovery of Aristotle's works during this period of history significantly influenced Western science and philosophy.
What is the Renaissance?
Plato disagreed with Xenophon and Aristophanes, who claimed Socrates accepted this in exchange for teaching, insisting instead that Socrates valued wisdom instead.
What is payment?