Child Developmental Theorists
Which theorist created a theory focusing on the hierarchy of human needs? The levels include physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization
Who is Maslow, also called Maslow's hierarchy
Fill in the blank:
The frame of reference is a link between ____ and application
What is Theory
What does OTPF stand for, and what is the purpose of this document?
Occupational Therapy Practice Framework,
An official “guideline” document of the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA).
Summary of interrelated constructs that describe the scope of occupational therapy practice
True or False: By 6 days of age, infants are able to discriminate the smell of their mother's milk.
TRUE
What theory describes gender differences develop from the contrasting roles of men and women in the society?
Social role theory
This theorist label cognitive development in 4 stages. (Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational) This theory describes the learning and understanding of the world in those 4 stages
Who is Jean Piaget
What concept of development includes aspects of genetic disposition and environmental factors
What is Nature vs Nurture
What in the OTPF describes the scope of practice, areas of expertise, and actions practitioners take when providing services?
What is Domain and Process
What area of the brain is responsible for producing words?
Broca's Area/Left frontal lobe
Attention is a key concept in information processing, describe executive attention and sustained attention.
Executive attention: involves planning actions, allocating attention to goals, detecting and compensating for errors, monitoring progress on tasks and dealing with novel or difficulty circumstances.
Sustained attention: focused and extended engagement with an object, task, event or other aspect of the environment
This theorist focused on psychoanalytic theories specifically that development is unconscious and heavily colored by emotion. Another main component of his work is that personality is made up of three structures: id, ego, and superego
Who is Sigmund Freud
Name this developmental theory: behavior, environment, and cognition are the key factors in development
what is the social cognitive theoy
Name the 5 areas of the Domain in the OTPF
Occupations, client factors, context, performance skills, performance patterns
Referring to the sequence of language development of infants, after cooing at 2-4 months, what is the next level of language at 5 months?
Understanding words at 5 months.
Describe these three types of play:
Pretense/symbolic play, Sensorimotor play, practice play
Pretense /symbolic play: the child transforms the physical environment into a symbol. Children use objects in symbolic play. They transform objects into other objects.
This American psychologist's is one of the leading architect's in the social cognitive theory. His early research focused heavily on observational learning.
Who is Albert Bandura
Name the difference between in factors between the Ethological theory and ecological theory
Ethological theory: biological factors
Ecological theory: environmental factors.
Evaluation, Intervention, and Outcome can be found where within the OTPF
Within the Process
List the progression of grasp in infants
palmar grasp, opposed grasp, three-point grasp, pincer grasp
Baumrind developed the most widely known description of parenting styles. Name and describe all 4 parenting styles.
Authoritarian-restrictive, punitive, controlling
Authoritative- controls, allows some child discussion
Neglectful – not involved in the child’s life
Indulgent- very involved, but very permissive
This theorist work holds that development reflects the influence of several environmental systems. The theory identifies the 5 environmental systems: Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem, and Chronosystem
Who is Urie Bronfenbrennner
True or False: The frame of reference was proposed by Anne Cronin Mosby as a way of organizing knowledge so that it could be used for planning and intervention
True
What areas of a clients life is described under client factors? Describe each
Values, beliefs, and spirituality
Body Functions
Body Structures
List Piaget's 6 sensorimotor substages
simple reflexes
first habits/primary circular reactions
secondary circular reactions
coordination of second degree reactions
tertiary circular reactions
internalization of schemes
Describe fine motor development at 2 years, 3 years and 4 years old.
2-years-old– clumsy, tends to over-grasp and over release due to lack of modulation
3-years-old - pincer grasp, block tower, puzzles consistent but clumsy/not precise; simple fasteners; snips with scissors
4-years-old - better coordination and accuracy. Improvements noted in eye-hand coordination; copy shapes, some letters