Southern Life and Slavery
Immigration and Reform
Industrial Growth & Invention
Transportation and Communication
Education and Labor Movements
100

This group depended heavily on enslaved labor for economic success.

Who are plantation owners?

100

Unlike the Irish, Germans mostly settled here.

What are Midwestern states like Ohio and Wisconsin?

100

This invention sped up news and business communication.

What is the telegraph?

100

These mountains had the most U.S. coal mines.

What are the Appalachian Mountains?

100

This movement wanted schools for everyone.

What is the Common-School Movement?

200

Enslaved people often worked from this time until this time.

What is sunrise to sunset?

200

This reformer preached during the Second Great Awakening.

Who is Charles Grandison Finney?

200

Factory jobs were often dangerous because of this.


What are locked exits and poor safety?

200

telegraph messages traveled over these.

What are electrical wires?

200

Strikes impacted business by doing this.

What is stopping production?

300

This nickname was given to Harriet Tubman.

What is Moses?

300

Nativists worried immigrants would do this.

What is take jobs and lower wages?

300

These fight for workers’ rights?

What are Labor Unions?

300

 By 1860, this many miles of railroad existed.

What is 30,000 miles?

300

This Massachusetts reformer led the Common School Movement to provide free public education.

Who is Horace Mann?

400

This large reward was offered for Harriet Tubman’s capture.

What is $40,000?

400

She worked to reform prisons and mental hospitals.

Who is Dorothea Dix?

400

This energy source was used to power factories, eliminating the need to be located by rivers.

What is steam power?

400

This helped connect small towns to trade.

What is the railroad?

400

Employers used this threat to keep workers silent.

What is the threat of firing them?

500

These events were devastating for enslaved families, often leading to separation.

What are slave auctions?

500

Workers feared speaking out because they could be ____.


What is fired for any reason?

500

This man created the American Federation of Labor and organized cigar workers to go on strike.

Who is Samuel Gompers?

500

This was a key reason railroads were hard to build.

What is rugged terrain, or lack of man power to build?

500

Employers used this threat to keep workers silent.


What is the threat of firing them?