Cardiovascular System
_____ carry blood toward the heart
Veins
How many main blood types are there?
8
What does POCUS stand for?
Point of Care Ultrasound
What 3 steps should you take when you come across someone with a bleeding wound?
Alert 911, Compress/Pack the Wound, Tourniquet
How many thoracic vertebrae do we have?
12
Deoxygenated blood is found in the _____ side of the heart
Right
What blood type is the universal donor?
O Rh-
What is the vocabulary term for an area of an ultrasound image that appears white?
Hyperechoic
Should you place the tourniquet above (closer to the head) or below (closer to the feet) a wound to manage bleeding?
Above
Define dyspnea
Difficulty breathing/shortness of breath
Which organ has two atria and two ventricles?
Heart
What is the name of the cell fragments that help our blood to clot?
Platelets
What are 3 settings in which physical therapists work?
• Inpatient acute care
• Inpatient rehabilitation
• Outpatient rehabilitation
• Sports teams/ sports rehabilitation
• Nursing facilities/ subacute rehabilitation
• Home care
• School system
• Early intervention
• Pediatrics
True or False: You tourniquet a wound if its on the arms, legs, groin, or abdomen.
False
Which cranial nerve helps you to smile?
CN VII (Facial Nerve)
Blood exits the left ventricle and enters the _____
Aorta
Which blood type is the universal recipient?
AB Rh+
What are three of the five main settings of occupational therapy?
School, outpatient, inpatient, physical rehabilitation, skilled nursing facility
What causes a “spurting“ bleed?
Arterial bleed
Which division of the autonomic nervous system relaxes the airways?
Sympathetic Nervous System
Which valve stops backflow from the pulmonary arteries to the right ventricle?
Pulmonic Valve
What type of macromolecule are the A/B/O antigens that are found on the surface of red blood cells?
Carbohydrates (sugars)
Put the following in order of brightest to darkest on an ultrasound: muscle, fat, bone, fluid, air
Bone, Air, Fat, Muscle, Fluid
How long is a combat gauze/quick clot lengthwise?
4 yards (12 feet)
What are the 4 principles of bioethics?
Autonomy, Beneficience, Non-Maleficience, Justice