Scientific Breakthroughs
Famous Battles
Language Origins
Musical Milestones
Culinary Science
200

 He composed Rhapsody in Blue, blending jazz and classical music.

Who is Isaac Newton?

200

This 1066 battle saw William the Conqueror defeat King Harold to claim the English throne.

What is the Battle of Hastings?

200

The word “kindergarten” comes from this European language.

What is German?

200

This British band led the "British Invasion" in the 1960s.

Who are The Beatles?

200

This Maillard reaction is responsible for the browning of meat during cooking.

What is caramelization?

400

This scientist discovered penicillin in 1928.

Who is Alexander Fleming?

400

In this 1815 battle, Napoleon was finally defeated by the Duke of Wellington.

What is the Battle of Waterloo?

400

“Tsunami” is a word borrowed from this Asian language.

What is Japanese?
400

She became known as the "Queen of Soul."

Who is Aretha Franklin?

400

This leavening agent causes bread to rise by producing carbon dioxide.

What is yeast?

600

This theory, proposed by Darwin, explains how species evolve over time.

What is the theory of natural selection?

600

This 1863 Civil War battle is considered the turning point of the war and featured Pickett’s Charge.

What is the Battle of Gettysburg?

600

This romance language gave us words like “solo,” “piano,” and “opera.”

What is Italian?

600

This genre of music originated in New Orleans and influenced rock & roll.

What is Jazz?

600

The tangy flavor in yogurt comes from this type of bacteria.

What are probiotics (or lactic acid bacteria)?

800

This physicist developed the theory of general relativity.

Who is Albert Einstein?

800

The 1942-43 battle where the Soviet Union decisively stopped the German advance during World War II.

What is the Battle of Stalingrad?

800

The phrase “déjà vu” originates from this language.

What is French?

800

 This singer’s 1983 album Thriller remains one of the best-selling of all time.

Who is Michael Jackson?

800

Sous vide cooking involves sealing food and immersing it in this.

What is temperature-controlled water?

1000

This woman conducted pioneering research on radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes.

Who is Marie Curie?

1000

This 313 BC battle featured Alexander the Great defeating King Darius III of Persia.

What is the Battle of Gaugemela?

1000

“Algorithm” comes from the name of a mathematician in this Middle Eastern culture.

What is Arabic?

1000

 He composed Rhapsody in Blue, blending jazz and classical music.

Who is George Gershwin?

1000

This element, essential to taste, amplifies flavor but can be harmful in excess.

What is sodium?