Endocrinology
MC cause of severe acute symptomatic hypercalcemia
hypercalcemia of malignancy
MAFLD stands for
metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease
This murmur is best heard at the apex and radiates to the axilla
MR
Pt on primary prevention aspirin comes with GI bleeding, what are 2 medication changes on discharge
Stop aspirin
Start PPI
This electrolyte abnormality is most likely to cause peaked T waves on EKG
Hyperkalemia
GLP 1 is contraindicated in family/ personal history of this type of cancer
medullary Ca of thyroid
This non-invasive scoring system helps assess fibrosis risk in patients with MAFLD
FIB -4
This heart sound is heard in early diastole and is associated with heart failure
S3 gallop
Pt with ortho hypotension with GI bleed corresponds to this percentage of vol loss
30 %
This urine finding is typical in rhabdomyolysis
myoglobinuria (positive dipstick but no RBCs)
Mc type of thyroid cancer
papillary
Diagnosis in a pt with history of HLD, DM type 2, obesity and history of drinking 2-3 Glasses of wine every night, US shows fatty liver
MetALD
This EKG finding is characteristic of pericarditis.
diffuse ST-segment elevation
This is the classification for GI bleed based on endoscopy findings which can help us determine risk of rebleeding
Forrest classification
This is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults
FSGS
2 medical treatment option for prolactinoma ( name the meds)
Bromocriptine and cabergoline
Test that can help with establishing the diagnosis in a pt with fatty liver on US, history of DM type and unclear alcohol history
PEth ( Phosphatidylethanol) test
This reversible cause of torsades de pointes is a common electrolyte abnormality
hypomagnesemia
This score Stratifies upper GI bleeding patients who are "low-risk" and candidates for outpatient management
Glasgow-Blatchford Bleeding Score (GBS)
This glomerular disease presents with hematuria within days after an upper respiratory tract infection
IgA nephropathy
3 reasons/ pathophysiology for hypercalcemia of malignancy
PTHrP mediated
Vit D production
Bone mets/ lytic lesions
New treatment option for patients with MAFLD ( F2-F3 fibrosis) who do not tolerate GLp 1 agonist
Resmetirom
This is the classic triad of right heart failure due to cardiac tamponade (name all 3 components of triad)
Beck’s triad (hypotension, muffled heart sounds, jugular venous distention)
If GBS score is this on GI bleed pt, then the pt can be discharged from ER
0
This systemic disease causes both upper respiratory symptoms and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.
granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly Wegener’s)