ABC model
In the ABC model, what does the A stand for?
activating event
What is the key milestone where a child understands that objects still exist even when out of sight?
Object Permanence
What is the term for the inability to see from another's perspective?
Egocentrism
What is conservation?
Understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape
What is it called to think about ideas like justice, love, morality?
abstract thinking
What does the B stand for in the ABC model
Beliefs/thoughts
Give an example of a game that supports cognitive growth in this stage
Peekaboo
stacking blocks
Give an example of symbolic thinking
Using a stick as a sword
Give an example of reversibility
4+2=6 then 6-2=4
Adolescents may challenge authority and struggle with_____ because they are capable of abstract thoughts
identity
What does the C stand for in the ABC model
Consequences
How do infants learn about the world in this stage?
Sensory exploration and motor actions
What is it called to focus on one aspect of a situation and ignore the others
Centration
What is classification
Grouping objects by common features
true or false
Abstract reasoning allows individuals to think hypothetically, analyze cause and affect, and understand symbolic meanings
true
True or False
The ABC model was extended to the ABCDEF model
False
ABCDE
At what age rand does sensorimotor stage occur
Birth to 2 years
Name one limitation in logical thinking during this stage
Irreversibility
What age range does concrete operational stage occur
7-11
What age range does formal operational stage cover
11+
A client fails a test and thinks "I'm a total failure, I'll never succeed" As a result, they feel depressed and stop trying.
Identify the A,B, and C
A. Failed the test (the situation)
B. I'm a failure (the beliefs/thought)
C. Feels depressed and gives up (consequence)
A baby cries when their parent leave the room. What concept is this related to?
Separation anxiety/ object permanence
What age range does Preoperational stage occur?
2-7 years old
True or False
Children in this stage consider multiple perspectives and logical outcomes?
What is distorted thinking?
Irrational or biased patterns of thoughts that causes individuals to view themselves or others in an unrealistic or overly negative way.