Multiplication Facts
Division
Rounding
Addition and Subtraction
Terminology
100

5x1

5

100

0÷7

0

100

Round 12 to the nearest 10

10

100

12+3

15

100

What is the SUM?

The answer to an addition problem.

200

2x6

12

200

30÷6

5

200

Round 387 to the nearest 100.

390

200

22+18

40

200

What is the DIFFERENCE?

The answer to a subtraction problem.

300

7x5

35

300

50÷5

10

300

Round 6,937 to the nearest 1,000.  

7,000

300

37+27

64

300

What is a PRODUCT?

The answer to a multiplication problem.

400

10x10

100

400

72÷8

9

400

Round 24,735 to the nearest 10,000.

20,000

400

3,296+378

3,674

400

What is a QUOTIENT

The answer to a division problem.

500

8x12

96

500

84÷12

7

500

Round 789,642 to the nearest 100,000.

800,000

500

9138+3629

12,767

500

This property says any number time 0 equals 0.  

AND 

This property says any number times itself equals itself.  

Zero property of multiplication 

AND 

Identity property of multiplication