Trauma
Airway & Breathing
Medications
Medical/OB
Cardiology
100

What is the leading cause of preventable trauma death?

What is uncontrolled bleeding

100
What is the normal range for an adult respiratory rate?
What is 12-20
100

What can be used in the state of Vermont as oral glucose?

What is vermont maple syrup
100

What does SAMPLE stand for?

What is signs/symptoms, allergies, medications, past medical hx, last intake, events leading up

100

What is the rate of HPCPR for adults?

What is 10:1

200

Name at least 2 signs of internal bleeding

What is pale skin, tachycardia, hypotension, change in mental status

200
Which landmarks are used to size an OPA?

What is corner of the mouth to the tip of the ear lobe?

200

What are the 5 rights of giving medication?

What is right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time

200

What type of stroke is caused by a blocked vessel?

What is ischemic stroke?

200

What is the artery that pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

What is the aorta

300

An adult patient has burns to the entire left arm, posterior left leg, and posteriorly on their torso. According to the Rule of Nines, what percentage of the body is burned?

What is 36%

300
What breath sound indicates fluid in the lungs?
What is crackles?
300

As an EMT Basic, how many times can you assist the patient with their own nitroglycerin?

What is 3 times before contacting medical direction?

300

What does APGAR stand for and when is it calculated? 

What is appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration.


What is 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth

300

A patient experiences a sudden onset of chest pain when shoveling their driveway. The pain subsides after the patient rests for 10 minutes, what is this called?

What is stable angina

400

What does DCAP-BTLS stand for? (50 pts for each correct letter)

What is Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrations, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, and Swelling

400

Name at least 2 contraindications of CPAP

What is respiratory arrest, inability to protect one's own airway, active vomiting, suspected pneumothorax, severe facial trauma or burns, and foreign body obstruction. 

400

What medicine can be given post-fetal delivery to stimulate the contraction of the uterus? (name, dosage, and route)

What is oxytocin 10 units/mL IM

400

Polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria are all symptoms of what?

What is hyperglycemia?

400

What are the two main shockable rhythms in cardiac arrest? 

What is ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia

500

You have a patient who opens his eyes to pain, speaks incomprehensible words, and withdraws from pain. What is the patient’s Glasgow Coma Scale score?

What is 8

500
You arrive on scene to a suspected overdose, the patient has slow respirations, pin point pupils, and is unresponsive to painful stimuli. What is your first priority?

What is assisting ventilation with a BVM.

500

You have a 5-year-old patient who weighs 20 kg. What is the dosage of normal saline you should administer? If you are unsure, what resource can you use to figure this out.

What is 400mL and or Handtevy

500

You arrive on scene for someone in active labor. When you check for crowning you see limb presentation. What are your next steps?

What is place mother in knee-chest or Trendelenburg position and prepare for rapid transport
500

What condition occurs when the heart cannot pump effectively enough to meet  the body's needs?

What is cardiogenic shock?