idioms
metaphors
Respectful Language
100

under the weather

to feel sick or unwell

100

She is a night owl.

She stays up late and functions best at night.

100

In the classroom The teacher calls on Devon right after he zoned out for a few seconds. "I literally just said I didn't know," he snaps. "Why do you keep picking on me? This class is pointless anyway."

How could Devon have responded in a more respectful way?

Could you repeat the question please? I didn't hear it.

200

piece of cake

very easy or simple to do

200

He has a heart of gold

He is incredibly kind and generous.

200

At home with a parent Jasmine's mom asks her to get off her phone during dinner. "You're always on my case," Jasmine shoots back, rolling her eyes. "I'm not doing anything wrong. Just leave me alone."

How could Jasmine have responded instead?

Get off her phone and wait until after dinner.

Ask if she can finish one message first.

300

When the lead guitarist in the school band broke his wrist two days before the spring concert, everyone looked at Marcus — the quiet kid who mostly played alone in his bedroom and had never performed for an audience in his life. His stomach dropped. His hands went cold. But his band teacher, Ms. Okafor, just slid a chair next to him and said, "You've already done the hard part — now it's time to bite the bullet." Marcus showed up on Friday night, plugged in, and played the opening chord so cleanly that the auditorium went still for just a second before the applause started.

bite the bullet = To force yourself to do something unpleasant, usually because it is inevitable.

300

Life is a roller coaster.

It has ups, downs, and unexpected twists.

300

With a friend group After being left out of weekend plans, Marcus confronts his friends at lunch. "Whatever, you guys are fake anyway. Don't bother including me next time — I don't even want to hang out with you."

It hurt my feelings when you didn't invite me this weekend. I'd really like to spend time with you all.

400

Nadia had been chasing the student council presidency for three years, losing each time by a handful of votes. This year she rewrote her speech four times, designed her own posters, and stayed after school every day for a month to talk to people one-on-one. The morning the results were posted, her best friend Teo found her in the hallway before she could even look. He was grinning. "You knocked it out of the park," he said, holding up his phone so she could see her name at the top of the list. Nadia read it twice, just to be sure — then let out a laugh she'd been holding in for three years.

Knock it out of the park means to do something exceptionally well — borrowed from baseball, where hitting a home run is the ultimate success.

400

The night before her college interview, Maya's mind was a hurricane — thoughts crashing into each other, debris flying in every direction. She stared at the ceiling long after midnight, rehearsing answers that always sounded wrong in her head. When morning came, she was still standing. She walked into that office, took a breath, and let the storm settle into a glassy calm.

Maya's anxious mind is described as a hurricane because she has many thoughts in her head.

400

With a coach or authority figure The coach benches Priya during the second half of the game. Walking off the court, she mutters loud enough to be heard, "This is such a joke. She only starts her favorites. I'm done trying."

I feel frustrated that you don't play me more often. I think other players get more time to play than I do.

500

Simone had studied for the history exam for two straight weeks — flashcards, timelines, three color-coded notebooks. She walked out of the test feeling like she'd aced it, and found out later she'd studied the wrong chapter. The one topic she hadn't bothered reviewing? That was the whole exam. She laughed until she almost cried, then started over. Sometimes the universe has a sense of humor; it's just not always funny at the time.

ace = to get it all correct; 100%

500

Ever since his parents announced the move, Elijah had been carrying a stone in his chest — dense and cold, pressing down a little harder each morning he woke up in the room he'd slept in his whole life. He didn't talk about it at lunch or in the group chat. He just counted the days and packed boxes and pretended it was fine. On his last night, he sat on the roof with his best friend Devon, neither of them saying much, watching the neighborhood go dark one porch light at a time. The stone was still there. But somehow, so was everything else.

A stone in his chest is a metaphor for grief and dread

500

Online / in a group chat After a classmate disagrees with his opinion in the class group chat, Tyler fires back: "No one asked you. You're always saying dumb stuff. Everyone thinks so, they just don't say it."

We can agree to disagree. 

Thank you for sharing your thoughts. I agree/still do not agree.