Africa
This African nation overcame apartheid in the 1990s.
What is South Africa?
This high-ranking official's death during the initial wave of strikes created an immediate power vacuum and succession struggle within Iran.
Who is Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
The conflict began on February 28, 2026, with targeted military strikes carried out by the United States and this Middle Eastern ally.
What is Israel?
On 7 Oct, 2003, this group attacked Israel and took 251 hostages, killing approximately 1,200 people.
What is HAMAS?
Founded in Lebanon in the early 1980s during the Lebanese Civil War, this group is widely considered the most powerful and heavily armed non-state actor in Iran's proxy network.
What is Hezbullah?
This is the world's youngest country.
What is South Sudan?
This elite military branch controls much of the power in Iran as well as regional proxy militant groups.
What is the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)?
In April 2026, a shaky, temporary ceasefire was successfully established through the mediation of this South Asian nation.
What is Pakistan?
What is the West Bank.
Operating primarily out of Yemen, this Zaydi Shia rebel group captured the capital city of San'a in 2014 and has frequently targeted international shipping lanes in the Red Sea.
Who are the Houthis? (Ansar Allah)
This central African nation was the site of a horrific genocide in 1994.
What is Rwanda?
The closure of this critical waterway triggered a massive global energy crisis by blocking a route responsible for 20% of the world’s oil flow.
What is the Strait of Hormuz?
Iran launched retaliatory drone and missile strikes against US bases and neighboring Gulf nations, specifically Kuwait, Bahrain, and this federation.
What is the United Arab Emirates (UAE)?
Of the 2.1 million Palestinians living in this small territory, approximately 1.7 million are displaced as a result of Israeli military operations.
What is the Gaza Strip?
This is the collective, informal name for the anti-Western and anti-Israeli geopolitical alliance anchored by Tehran, which links Iran to its various regional proxies.
What is the Axis of Resistance?
This is the militant organization responsible for much of the violence in Somalia. It's name means 'the young men'.
What is al-Shabaab?
Driven by supply disruptions, the price of Brent Crude oil famously surged past this specific dollar amount per barrel.
What is $120?
The outbreak of the war drastically thinned Western resources by diverting diplomatic and military attention away from this ongoing European conflict.
What is the war in Ukraine?
In 1967, the Six-Day War allowed Egypt to gain control of this piece of land along the Red Sea.
What is the Sinai Peninsula?
Formed originally in 2014 to combat ISIS, the Popular Mobilization Front is an umbrella organization that includes powerful Iran-backed Shia militia groups. It is a semi-official branch of this Middle Eastern Government.
What is Iraq?
This is the vast semi-arid region in Africa that includes the countries of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger.
What is the Sahel?
To stabilize reeling global energy markets, the United States temporarily eased sanctions on the oil of this nation.
What is Russia?
This is the name of the defensive doctrine used by Iran, inspired by the collapse of Iraq in 2003.
What is the Mosaic Doctrine?
This Arabic term means 'the catastrophe', and refers to the expulsion of Arabs from their land following the creation of Israel in 1948.
Al-Nakhba
This elite branch of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is primarily responsible for extraterritorial operations, unconventional warfare, and funding/training proxy groups. Its name reflects Iran's determination to eliminate Israel and return holy sites to Islamic control.
What is the Quds Force?