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100

This is the only even prime number.

What is 2?

100

This country borders both Finland and North Korea.

What is Russia?

100

Latin for 'and the rest,' this phrase hides behind the abbreviation 'etc.'

What is et cetera?

100

For 1,000 years, the Republic of this Italian canal city was ruled by an elected leader called a doge.

What is Venice?

100

What movie is this line from: "You can't handle the truth!"

What is A Few Good Men?

200

This inequality states the arithmetic mean is always greater than or equal to the geometric mean.

What is AM-GM?

200

With over 17,000 islands, this Southeast Asian archipelago is the world's largest island nation.

What is Indonesia?

200

The 'pan' in pandemic and panorama has this meaning.

What is 'all'?

200

On his 1324 pilgrimage to Mecca, this emperor of Mali handed out so much gold in Cairo that he tanked its economy for years.

Who is Mansa Musa?

200

What movie is this line from: "I'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse."

What is The Godfather?

300

This theorem states that every integer greater than 1 is either prime or a unique product of primes.

What is the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra?

300

Completely surrounded by South Africa, this tiny kingdom sits like a hole in a doughnut.

What is Lesotho?

300

This word for a strong dislike comes from the Latin 'a-,' meaning away from, plus the word for 'a horror.'

What is abhor?

300

In 1932 Australia 'lost' a war against these flightless birds, who outmaneuvered soldiers with machine guns.

What are emus?

300

What movie is this line from: "Get busy living, or get busy dying."

What is The Shawshank Redemption?

400

This theorem proves that in any sufficiently powerful formal system, there exist true statements that cannot be proven within it.

What is Godel's Incompleteness Theorem?

400

This Siberian lake is the world's deepest and oldest, holding roughly a fifth of the planet's unfrozen fresh surface water.

What is Lake Baikal?

400

Meaning 'seize the day,' this two-word Latin phrase comes from a poem by Horace.

What is carpe diem?

400

This Greek mathematician reportedly leapt from his bath shouting 'Eureka!'

Who is Archimedes?

400

What movie is this line from: "No, I am your father"

What is Star Wars (The Empire Strikes Back)?

500
This theorem states that there is no solution in radicals to general polynomial equations of degree five or higher.

What is Abel-Ruffini Theorem?

500

This African nation's name literally means 'lion mountain' in Portuguese.

What is Sierra Leone?

500

From the Greek roots for 'good' and 'death,' this term now refers to a mercy killing.

What is euthanasia?

500

This 1518 'plague' in Strasbourg saw dozens of people compulsively do this for days, some to death.

What is dancing plague?

500

What movie is this line from: "Of all the gin joints in all the towns in the world, she walks into mine."

What is Casablanca?