Staph Attack
Strep Squad
Capsules & Hemolysis
GI & Food Bugs
Tests & Treatments
100

This gram-positive cocci genus forms clusters and is catalase positive.

Staph Aureus

100

This group A strep species causes strep throat and impetigo

Streptococcus pyogenes

100

This hemolysis pattern means complete clearing around colonies.

β-hemolysis (beta hemolysis)

100

This gram-positive rod causes pseudomembranous colitis after antibiotic use.

Clostridioides difficile

100

This drug is commonly used to treat Listeria monocytogenes.

ampicillin

200

This Staphylococcus species is coagulase positive and often appears in golden colonies

Staph Aureus

200

This type of hemolysis is seen with Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus agalactiae.

β-hemolysis (beta hemolysis)

200

Streptococcus pneumoniae is sensitive to this antibiotic disc test

optochin test

200

This organism is linked to gas gangrene and has a double zone of hemolysis

Clostridium perfringens

200

This antibiotic is used for severe MRSA infections

vancomycin.

300

This test is positive for Staphylococcus aureus but negative for Staphylococcus epidermidis and saprophyticus.

coagulase test.

300

This Group B strep species is a major cause of neonatal sepsis and meningitis.

Streptococcus agalactiae

300

Viridans streptococci are resistant to this test but sensitive to another bile-related test.

viridans streptococci,

300

This foodborne illness is classically associated with reheated meats, gravies, and large-batch potluck foods.

Clostridium perfringens

300

This treatment is used for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus.

linezolid

400

This virulence factor binds the Fc portion of antibodies and helps Staph avoid phagocytosis.

Protein A

400

This strep species is the leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia and has a polysaccharide capsule.

Streptococcus pneumoniae

400

This Strep pyogenes capsule is made of the same material found in connective tissue.

hyaluronic acid

400

This pathogen can grow even in refrigerated foods and is especially dangerous in pregnancy and newborns.

Listeria monocytogenes

400

This Staph species is novobiocin resistant and commonly causes UTIs in sexually active females.

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

500

This Staph toxin can cause severe recurrent skin abscesses and boils, especially in certain S. aureus strains.

Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)

500

This syndrome follows strep throat and is caused by molecular mimicry that can damage the heart

Acute Rheumatic Fever

500

This virulence factor helps S. pyogenes adhere to pharyngeal epithelium by binding fibronectin.

Lipoteichoic acid.

500

This enterotoxin-producing Staph illness causes rapid vomiting after eating mayo-based foods left at room temperature

Staphylococcus aureus

500

This organism is novobiocin sensitive and is a common cause of infections involving prosthetic joints and indwelling catheters.

Staphylococcus epidermidis