Measurement
Area & Perimeter
DESIGN THINKING
THE 5 ARCHITECTURE TERMS
FLOOR PLANS
100

How many inches are in 1 foot?

12 inches

100

What is area measured in?

Square units

100

What does "width" measure?

How wide it is

100

What does "height" measure?

How tall it is

100

On an architectural floor plan, a rectangle with an "X" through it (like a box with a big X) usually stands for what? →

Shower

200

What does "length" measure?

How long it is

200

What is perimeter measured in?

Units

200

What is a "NEED" in design terms?

Something necessary for the user

200

A kitchen is for cooking, a bedroom is for sleeping, a classroom is for learning. What word describes "the job a room is supposed to do"?

Function

200

On a floor plan, a small circle sitting inside a square represents what fixture? →

sink

300

What is halfway between 0 and 1 inch on a ruler?

1/2 inch

300

What is the formula for area of a rectangle?

Length × Width

300

What is a "WANT" in design terms

Something desirable but not essential

300

If you walk into a room and can get from the door to the other side without bumping into furniture, that room has good... what?

Circulation

300

If you saw a curved line coming off a straight line in the corner of a room on a floor plan, what would that symbol likely be?

door

400

What size frame did teams build with the paper project , and how precise?

8" × 5", within 1/8 inch

400

A 636 ft × 37 ft Mansion — what's the area  

23,532

400

What is a "No circulation

No space / breathing room 

400

Deciding where the bed, desk, doors, and windows should all go in a room is called what?

Space Planning

400

Why do architects use the same simple symbol for a door or window on every plan, instead of drawing a realistic picture each time?

So anyone reading the plan can quickly recognize it and understand plans consistently, without needing a detailed drawing

500

A small measurement error during construction can lead to what?

A large construction problem

500

A 325 ft × 189 ft bedroom — the perimeter?

1,028

500

When sorting home features into "Must Have," "Should Have," "Nice to Have," and "Not Needed," what's the difference between something in the "Must Have" column versus the "Nice to Have" column

Must Have" items are necessary for the design to work (closer to a NEED), while "Nice to Have" items are extras that would be good but aren't essential (closer to a WANT).

500

giant couch crammed into a tiny room looks wrong, but the same couch in a big room looks fine. What word describes whether things are the right size for the room?

Scale

500

Looking at a finished floor plan, how could you tell if it has "good flow" just by looking at where the rooms and doors are placed?

You could walk from the entry through the home without backtracking or squeezing past furniture — rooms that are used together (like the kitchen and pantry) are placed near each other, and there's a clear, easy path between spaces.