Linking words
Relative clause
Reported speech
Conditionals
Passives
100

I was tired, ___ I went to bed early.

I was tired so I went to bed early.

100

The artist ___ work was displayed is famous.

The artist whose work was displayed is famous.

100

She said, I have no idea what you're talking about.

She said she had no idea what I was talking about.

100

If you heat ice, it ___.

If you heat ice, it melts.

100

People speak English in many countries

English is spoken in many countries

200

The meal was expensive. ___, the service was terrible.

The meal was expensive. In addition/Moreover, the service was terrible."

200

The conference, ___ was held in Geneva, attracted experts from all over the world.

The conference, which was held in Geneva, attracted experts from all over the world.

200

He asked, 'Have you ever been to Japan?

He asked if I had ever been to Japan.

200

If she ___ more, she would pass the exam."

If she studied more, she would pass the exam."

200

They should finish the report by Monday.

The report should be finished by Monday.

300

___ he’s highly qualified, he didn’t get the job.

Although/Even though, he’s highly qualified, he didn’t get the job.

300

Correct the error: "The company, which it was founded in 1990, expanded quickly."

The company, which was founded in 1990, expanded quickly.

300

We’ve been working on this project since January.

They said they had been working on that project since January

300

If I ___ known about the meeting, I would have attended.

If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended.

300

They are repairing the road.

The road is being repaired.

400

___ the heavy rain, the event was cancelled.

Due to the heavy rain, the event was cancelled.

400

This is the moment ___ I realized I was wrong.

This is the moment when I realized I was wrong.

400

I have been working all day.

He said he had been working all day

400

If I had taken the job, I ___ happier now.

If I had taken the job, I would be happier now.

400

They had already eaten the cake when we arrived.

The cake had already been eaten when we arrived.

500

The new law is confusing. ___, it's poorly written.

The new law is confusing. Moreover/furthermore, it's poorly written.

500

Students ___ homework is late will lose marks.

Students whose homework is late will lose marks.

500

Why didn't you tell me you were leaving tomorrow? she asked him.

She asked him why he hadn’t told her he was leaving the next day.

500

If he ___ come earlier, we would have started the meeting on time.

If he had come earlier, we would have started the meeting on time.

500

They had been discussing the issue for hours when the manager finally intervened.

The issue had been being discussed for hours when the manager finally intervened.