Definition
Term
100
This form of circular logic uses an argument as evidence for itself, thereby evading the issue at hand
Begging the question
100
Stacking the evidence 
An argument that presents only one side of an issue
200

Some arguments employ unrelated information in order to distract the audience's attention from the issue at hand 

Red Herring
200

Either-or argument

Involves the oversimplification of a complicated issue 
300

Draw conclusions too quickly without providing enough supporting evidence or considering all the nuances of the issue

Hasty Generalization
300
False Needs
In this fallacy, the author amplifies a perceived need or creates a completely new one
400

Sometimes called the ad populum argument, this emotional fallacy hinges on the premise that since everyone else is doing something, you should too

Bandwagon appeals
400
Begging the question

This form of circular logic uses an argument as evidence for itself, thereby evading the issue at hand