GI
Common stool color associated with bismuth subsalicylate treatment
Black
Three component tests included in the CDC-recommended initial blood test for HIV infection
HIV-1 antibody, HIV-2-antibody, p24 viral antigen
Patient characteristic measured by the Karnofsky and Zubrod scales
Performance status
Type of bias resulting from the study population not reflecting the intended target population
Selection bias
Offspring of consanguineous unions are at increased risk of this pattern of inherited genetic disorder
Autosomal recessive
Eponym for dilated aberrant submucosal vessel causing GI bleeding in the absence of a primary ulcer
Diulefoy lesion
Term for strains of enteric Escherichia coli capable of producing Shiga toxin
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (accept enterhemorrhagic E. coli)
Physical tumor dimension incorporated in the staging of melanoma
Thickness (accept depth)
Term for concealment of group allocation from individuals involved in a clinical research study
Blinding
Hematologic malignancy associated with translocation between chromosomes 15 and 17
Acute promyelocytic leukemia
Gastric disorder associated with 'watermelon stomach' appearance on endoscopy
Gastric antral vascular ectasia
Name of reclassified genus for Clostridium difficile
Clostridioides
Anti-angiogenic antibody approved for first-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Bevacizumab (Avastin)
A positive likelihood ratio of 5 increases the probability of disease by approximately this amount
30%
Gene editing technique utilizing the bacterial defense system against infecting viruses
CRISPR (accept CRISPR-Cas9, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)
Small bowel biopsy for definitive diagnosis of celiac disease is required except in the presence of this condition
Biopsy-proven dermatitis herpetiformis (accept dermatitis herpetiformis)
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
Aspergillus-specific serum immunoassay potentially useful in diagnosing invasive infection
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
Type of leukemia typically responsive to initial treatment with all-trans retinoic acid
Type of bias that overestimates survival due to detection of an excess of slowly progressing cases of the disease
Length time bias (do not accept lead time bias)
Lead time (information bias)- the systematic error of apparent increased survival from detecting disease in an early stage. Length (information bias) - the systematic error from detecting disease with a long latency or pre-clinical period.
Most prevalent monogenic inherited medical disorder
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Type of viral hepatitis with the highest maternal mortality in pregnancy
Hepatitis E
Genetic disorder associated with fulminant infection in Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency (accept G6PD deficeincy)
An alternative to leucovorin to treat methotrexate toxic concentrations
Glucarpidase
Score used to reduce selection bias by enabling balancing of participant characteristics between observed treatment and control groups
Propensity score
The ability of a mutation in a single gene to produce more than one phenotypic effect
Pleiotropy