voc 1
a mass of cytoplasm that is bound externally by a cell membrane.
cells
the material of which the chromosomes of organisms other than bacteria (i.e., eukaryotes) are composed. It consists of protein, RNA, and DNA.
chromatin
the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.
ANAPHASE(MITOSIS)
The centromeres separate, and the two chromatids of each chromosome move to opposite poles on the spindle
ANANPHASE I & II (MEIOSIS)
paired barrel-shaped organelles located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope.
CENTRIOLE
two daughter cells with the same genetic material
cell division
two cells formed when a cell undergoes cell division by mitosis.
Daughter cells
the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.
telophase(Mitosis)
divide to form four haploid daughter cells, and nuclear envelopes
TELOPAHSE I & II (MEIOSIS)
the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.
CYTOKINESEIS
not involving the fusion of gametes.
Asexual Reproduction
the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division.
CENTROMERE
the first stage of mitosis
INTERPHASE (MITOSIS)
a cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes
DIPLOID CELLS
filaments that form the mitotic spindle in cell division
SPINDLE FIBERS
relating to the two sexes or to gender
sexual
reproduction
the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.
PROPHASE (MITOSIS
begins without any further replication of the chromosomes.
the nuclear envelope breaks down and the spindle apparatus forms
. PROHASE I & II (MEIOSIS)
a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes.
HAPLOID CELLS
DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere
SISTER CHROMTIDS
a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
Chromosomes
a stage of mitosis in the eukaryotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are at their second-most condensed and coiled stage.
METAPHASE mitosis
Each of the daughter cells completes the formation of a spindle apparatus.
METAPHASE I & II (MEISOIS)
a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information
MEIOSIS
separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells.
NUCLER ENVELOPE