Normal
Labs
What Would
You Do?
Electrolyte
Balance
Medication
Madness
Abnormal
Labs
100

135-145

What is a normal sodium level?

100

Your patient is unresponsive, diaphoretic and tachycardic.

What is call a rapid response?

100

A patient taking furosemide (lasix) may also require this medication to treat an adverse effect.

What is potassium supplementation?

100

This medication inhibits the H+ K+ ATPase pump in parietal cells.

What are proton pump inhibitors?

100

This abnormally elevated lab can cause weakness, EKG changes, muscle cramps, and urinary abnormalities. 

What is hyperkalemia?

200

150K-400K

What is a normal platelet count?

200

You've called a rapid response on your diabetic, unresponsive, tachycardia and diaphoretic patient. A next priority step is this. 

What is check a blood glucose level?

200

pH 7.10

pCO2 38

HCO3 16

Acute Metabolic Acidosis:

Low pH (7.35-7.45)

Normal pCO2 (35-45)

Low HCO3 (22-26)

200

Inhibits platelet aggregation and prostaglandin synthesis prescribed as a secondary prevention measure.

What is aspirin?

200

This abnormally low lab level causes tachycardia, fatigue, shortness of breath and pallor.

What is a low hemoglobin level?

300

12-16 g/dL

What is a normal hemoglobin level?

300

Your patient's vitals are BP 120/80 & HR 65 in supine and 110/70 and 85 standing. Because the patient has this condition, your next step is to do this.

What is Orthostatic Hypotension that should be reported to the healthcare team?

300

pH 7.37

pCO2 55

HCO3 33

What is fully compensated respiratory acidosis?

pH normal (7.35-7.45)

pCO2 high (35-45)

HCO3 high (22-26)

300

This class of medications acts as renal protection in individuals with diabetes while managing hypertension. 

What are ACE Inhibitors?

300

This abnormally low lab value can cause nausea, vomiting, confusion, seizures, and restlessness.

What is hyponatremia?

400

0.6-1.2 mg/dL

What is a normal creatinine level?

400

You expect this intervention as a priority for a patient with orthostatic hypotension.

What is fluid resuscitation?

400

This intervention reduces creatinine levels, potassium, sodium, excess fluid and more.

What is dialysis?

400

This medication peaks about 1 hour after subcutaneous administration.

What is humalog insulin?

400

This abnormally high lab value can cause polydypsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. 

What is hyperglycemia?

500

8-20 mg/dL

What is a normal BUN?

500

Your patient is experiencing unilateral facial drooping and dysarthria. You suspect your patient is experiencing this condition, so your next step is to do this action.

What is a stroke requiring a code stroke to be called?

500

In a hypoglycemic emergency, you are prepared to administer this medication for a patient on an insulin drip. 

What is dextrose 50% (D50)?

500

Carries the side effects of bradycardia, dizziness, and masking hypoglycemia

What are beta-blockers?

500

This abnormal lab value can lead to excessive bleeding but can also be lifesaving if therapeutic. It is monitored both inpatient and outpatient.  

What is an INR?