Unit 1
What tense do we use for facts, permanent situations, habits, routines, time tables and schedules?
Present simple
Future: We use___ for predictions on what we think, for decisions made at the time of speaking and for promises or offers.
Will
What does it mean cut down?
To cause something to fall by cutting it through at the base or reduce the size, amount, or quantity of something.
Mention ten family members.
Parents, siblings, uncles, aunts, grandparents, cousins, nieces, nephews, etc.
What modal verbs do we use for giving advice?
Should, ought to
What tense do we use for things happening now or around now, to describe annoying repeated behavior?
Present continuous
Future: We use ___ for future plans and intentions and predictions on what we see.
going to
What does it mean get across?
Manage to communicate an idea clearly.
What is reported speech?
It is when we say what someone else has told us.
What modal verbs do we use to talk about obligation?
Have to, must
Make it right: This milk is smelling bad. I don't think we should use it.
This milk smells bad. I don't think we should use it.
Give 3 examples of renewable energy sources.
wind power, solar power, bioenergy and hydroelectric
When do we use indirect questions?
When we want to be polite or with people we don't know much.
Complete: She ___ me to tell you about the new class.
She asked me to tell you about the new class.
Give 3 examples of modal verbs for advice, obligation and prohibition.
Ought to, have to, must to, need to, should, and variants
What tense do we use for activities in progress at a certain time in the past?
Past continuous
Complete with a future tense: The supermarket where I work ____ of plastic packaging by the end of the week. (get rid)
The supermarket where I work will have got rid of plastic packaging by the end of the week.
Talking about ability: If in present we use ''Can'' What do we use for past?
Could, Was able to, managed to do, succeeded in doing.
Give 3 examples of reporting verbs.
advise, agree, challenge, claim, decide, demand, encourage, invite, offer, persuade, promise, refuse, said, told, asked, etc.
Modal verbs for speculations: What modal verbs do we use for speculating in the past and present?
Must have, could have, might have , and variants
What tense do we use for actions that started recently and are still in progress and actions that are finished but have a result we can see now_
Present perfect continuous
What tense do we use to talk about actions which will be completed before a certain moment in the future?
Future perfect
Talking about ability: If in present we use ''Can'' What do we use for future?
will/won't be able to
Keeping the cconversation going: Guess what! Listen to this! Have you heard! are examples of how to...?
Start a new topic.
When we are certain something isn't true we use ''can't'' or ''mustn't''?
Can't