Mongols
Who are the mongols?
Mongols were a group of people from Mongolia who lived as nomads and built a huge empire long ago, led by Genghis Khan. They were great warriors and helped connect many parts of the world.
What is the Global Tapestry in world history?
The Global Tapestry is a way to describe how different civilizations and societies across the world were developing and sometimes connecting with each other before 1200 CE.
What is a sea-based empire?
A sea-based empire is a country that gains power by controlling trade routes and territories across the ocean using a strong navy.
What is the importance of Marco Polo’s travels?
Marco Polo was a European who traveled to China and wrote about what he saw. His stories helped Europe learn more about Asia and encouraged future exploration.
What is Mesopotamia?
Mesopotamia is one of the world’s first civilizations, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in present-day Iraq.
What is Genghis Khan known for?
Genghis Khan is known for uniting the Mongol tribes and leading them to build the largest land empire in history.
What is the significance of trade in the Global Tapestry?
Trade helped spread goods, ideas, technology, and religion between different regions, connecting people across Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas.
What is the difference between a sea-based empire and a land-based empire?
A sea-based empire focuses on overseas trade and colonies, while a land-based empire expands by conquering nearby land and people.
What is something Zheng He is known for?
Zheng He was a Chinese explorer who led huge treasure ships around Asia and Africa. He helped spread Chinese goods, culture, and power through peaceful trade.
What is the significance of Mesopotamia in history?
It’s known as the “cradle of civilization” because writing, cities, and government first began there.
What is the lifestyle of Mongols like?
The Mongols lived as nomads, moving around with their herds of animals like horses, sheep, and camels.
What is the role of religion in shaping early societies?
Religion gave people laws, morals, and a sense of purpose. It also influenced governments and united or divided groups.
What is the importance of the sea to empires like Portugal and Spain?
The sea helped them explore new lands, build colonies, and control trade routes, which made them rich and powerful.
What is the significance of Ibn Battuta’s journey?
Ibn Battuta was a Muslim traveler who visited over 40 countries. His writings gave a detailed look at the Islamic world and other cultures in the 1300s.
What is cuneiform, and how was it used in Mesopotamia?
Cuneiform is one of the first writing systems. It was used to keep records, write laws, and tell stories.
What is the importance of the Mongol army?
The Mongol army was important because it was very fast, skilled, and used clever tactics to win battles.
What is feudalism, and where was it practiced?
Feudalism was a system where land was traded for loyalty and service. It was used in Europe and Japan during the Middle Ages.
What is the role of ships in building sea-based empires?
Ships were used for exploring, trading, and fighting. They allowed empires to travel long distances and control faraway places.
What is a common goal of many influential travelers in history?
Many travelers wanted to explore new lands, spread religion or culture, trade, or learn from other people.
What is a ziggurat in Mesopotamian culture?
A ziggurat is a large, pyramid-shaped temple used for religious ceremonies to honor the gods.
What is the Silk Road and how did the Mongols affect it?
The Silk Road was a trade route connecting Asia and Europe, and the Mongols helped make it safer for traders.
What is a dynasty, and how did dynasties influence early empires?
A dynasty is a family that rules a country for a long time. Dynasties helped keep governments stable and passed down culture, especially in China.
What is one example of a sea-based empire, and what did it do?
One example is the Portuguese Empire. It set up trading posts in Africa, India, and Asia, helping spread goods and culture around the world.
What is one reason influential travelers wrote about their journeys?
They wanted to share what they saw—new cultures, religions, and places—so others could learn about the world.
What is the importance of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
They provided water for farming, which helped Mesopotamia grow crops and support cities.