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When was Benjamin Franklin born?
January 17, 1706
What was the name of the stove Franklin invented to improve heating?
The Franklin Stove.
What is the word for the type of government that allows its citizens to vote?
a democracy
Who was Benjamin Franklin's primary political ally and fellow Founding Father who worked closely with him during the American Revolution?
They notably collaborated in Paris to secure French support for the American cause and later negotiated the Treaty of Paris together to end the war.
John Adams.
What roles do hard work, discipline, kindness, financial responsibility, etc. play in the American Dream?
Hard work, discipline, kindness, financial responsibility, etc. is essential to achieving the goals of the American Dream, as it is believed that success comes through effort and perseverance.
The American Dream is a freedom that not all countries have. In many countries, people are often limited to staying in the same social class, no matter how hard they work to improve their lives.
Where was Benjamin Franklin born?
Boston, Massachusetts
Why was Benjamin Franklin in France?
He was chosen to be the first person to represent the United States of America to the outside world.
Who holds political power in a monarchy?
Monarchs and nobles hold political power.
What peace treaty did Benjamin Franklin help negotiate with Britain, and what was its significance?
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized the United States as an independent nation.
Recognizing the need for a shared collection of books, what public service, still in existence today, did Benjamin Franklin create?
Benjamin Franklin is credited with founding the first public library in the United States, known as the "Library Company of Philadelphia," which he established in 1731 with a group of friends; it was a subscription-based library where members could pool their money to access books collectively.
Benjamin Franklin is credited with founding the first widely accessible library in America, the Library Company of Philadelphia, because he recognized the need for a shared collection of books within his discussion group, the Junto, where members often lacked access to necessary reference materials for their intellectual debates, and by pooling their resources, they could afford to purchase books that would otherwise be too expensive individually; this concept paved the way for the modern public library system.
What did Franklin do before he became involved in politics?
He worked as a printer and publisher and was the author of Poor Richard's Almanack.
Franklin invented bifocals. What are they?
Eyeglasses with two different optical powers, one for reading and one for distance.
Who holds political power in a theocracy?
Religious leaders hold political power.
What is the age difference between Benjamin Franklin and his friend John Adams?
Benjamin Franklin was 29 years older than John Adams.
John Adams was born on October 30, 1735 in Braintree, Massachusetts.
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts.
What are two major benefits of Franklin's public library idea?
1. Affordable access to books:
In colonial America, books were expensive, so pooling money allowed members to access a variety of books without the high cost.
2. Encouragement of learning and education:
The library provided a place for people to access information and improve their knowledge, supporting education for ALL citizens.
What was the name of the famous political cartoon Franklin created to encourage colonial unity?
Join, or Die.
In America, what determines the outcome of one’s life?
a. Individual citizens determine the outcome of their own lives.
b. Political and social status determines the outcome of citizens’ lives.
c. Economic status determines the outcome of citizens’ lives.
d. Both b and c.
a. Individual citizens determine the outcome of their own lives.
What kind of government did France and many other countries have during Franklin’s time?
a. Democracy - citizens could vote
b. Monarchy - citizens were ruled by monarchs and nobles
c. Theocracy - religious leaders held political power
b. Monarchy - citizens were ruled by monarchs and nobles
Which of these is a key idea of the American Dream?
a) Guaranteed wealth
b) Equal opportunity
c) Inherited success
b) Equal opportunity.
The American Dream is about having the chance to succeed, no matter your background.
Which of these factors is NOT part of the American Dream?
a) Wealth is automatically passed down
b) Freedom to pursue happiness
c) Opportunity to build a better life
a) Wealth is automatically passed down.
The American Dream is about creating your OWN success, NOT inheriting it.
The American Dream provides the opportunity for success, security, and comfort, but it is up to each individual to work hard and pursue these goals themselves.
What was the purpose of the Join, or Die political cartoon?
To persuade colonists to unify.
In France, what determined the outcome of one’s life?
a. Individual citizens determined the outcome of their own lives.
b. Political and social status determined the outcome of their lives.
c. Economic status determined the outcome of their lives.
d. Both b and c.
d. Both b and c.
Benjamin Franklin explains that in the USA, they were trying something called “self-rule,” which means…
a. there was no government; citizens made their own laws.
b. citizens were ruled by each other.
c. every citizen was free to build their lives how they wanted.
c. every citizen was free to build their lives how they wanted.
Franklin's diplomacy helped convince France to support the colonies in their war against Britain. If Benjamin Franklin had not secured assistance from France, there was not a chance that the U.S. would have defeated the British and won our independence.
Name the four ways that France supported the American colonies.
France provided:
money,
supplies,
troops, &
naval support
to the colonies
What is the American Dream?
The American Dream is the freedom to pursue happiness and create the life you want through hard work, honesty, kindness, financial responsibility, etc.