Addition & Subtraction
Challenge Subtraction
Patterns
Rounding
Vocabulary
100

42 + 23 =

65

100

74 - 26 =

48

100

10 more than 563

573

100

Round 1,529 to the tens place

1,530

100

12 + 5 = 5 + 12

Commutative Property of Addition 

The order in which two numbers are added does not change the sum.

200

83 - 21 =

62

200

85 - 67 =

18

200

1 more than 12,349

12,350

200

Round 2,746 to the tens place

2,750

200

(13 +10) + 4 = 13 + (10 + 4)

Associative Property of Addition 

The grouping of the addends does not change the sum.

300

532 - 421 =

111

300

847 - 52 =

894

300

10 less than 13,846

13,836

300

Round 427 to the hundreds place

400

300

0 + 15 = 15

15 + 0 = 15

Identity Property

For any number, zero plus that number is the number.

400

987 - 674 =

313

400

623 - 452 =

270

400

100 less than 27,972

27,872

400

Round 48,344 to the thousands place

48,000

400

The answer to a subtraction problem

Difference

500

2,962 - 841 =

2,121

500

607 - 456 =

250

500

1,000 more than 81,436

82,436

500

Round 7,263 to the thousands place

7,000

500

The numbers being added together 

Addend