Most common cyanotic congenital heart defect
Tetralogy of Fallot
Infiltrating cell type in Sweet Syndrome
Neutrophils
(Sweet syndrome is also called acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis)
Condition associated with a positive Finkelstein test
de Quervain tenosynovitis
Mechanical intervention for severe ARDS that reduces the ventral-dorsal transpulmonary pressure difference
Prone positioning
Most common cause of death to travelers in low-to-middle-income countries is Diarrhea.
False.
Road traffic injuries (or MVA) is the most common.
Term for variation in beat-to-beat pulse amplitude due to changing systolic pressure
Pulsus alternans
Threshold 2-hour plasma glucose level to diagnose diabetes during an oral glucose tolerance test
200 mg/dL (accept 200, 11.1 mmol/L)
Eponym for the arthropathy characterized by reducible digital subluxation, swan neck deformities, and ulnar deviation
Jaccoud arthropathy (accept Jaccoud deformity)
Name of this finding on point-of-care ultrasound associated with pneumothorax
Lung point sign (or lung tip sign)
Radiologic description suggestive of a flattened or absent pituitary gland is called empty sella.
True
(aka empty sella syndrome)
Most common conduction disturbance with inferior myocardial infarction
Sinus bradycardia
Infectious complication of the external genitalia and perineum associated with sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors
Necrotizing fasciitis (accept Fournier gangrene)
Rheumatologic condition classically associated with the plain film radiographic finding of joints of the hands and feet described as a 'pencil-in-cup' deformity
Psoriatic arthritis
Pulmonary complication associated with rapid removal of a large volume of pleural fluid
Reexpansion pulmonary edema (accept pulmonary edema)
Error type defined by the rejection of a true null hypothesis is called a Type II Error.
False.
It is a Type I error or 'false positive'
Anti-anginal medication associated with reduced intracellular calcium levels and QT-prolongation
Ranolazine
First SGLT2 inhibitor approved for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in adults with and without type 2 diabetes
Dapagliflozin (or Farxiga)
Likely joint involved in patients with rheumatoid arthritis presenting with hoarseness or stridor
Cricoarytenoid
Form of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation that provides both respiratory and hemodynamic support
Veno-arterial
(or arteriovenous)
German physician credited for the discovery of the causative organism for tuberculosis is Robert Koch
True
Heart failure therapy involving biventricular pacing to improve cardiac output
Cardiac resynchronization
Class of type 2 diabetes medication associated with euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors
Clinical condition associated with this finding
Reactive arthritis (keratoderma blennorrhagicum)
Eponym for combination of hypertension, respiratory depression, and bradycardia associated with intracranial hypertension
Cushing triad
(also accept Cushing reflex, reaction, effect, phenomenon, law, or response)
Air travel in the westward direction is associated with a longer duration of jet lag.
False.
Eastward air travel is associated with a longer duration of jet lag compared to westward travel.