What is anything that can increase pressure? (vomiting, retching, coughing, elevated pressure)
400
MAP-ICP
What is the CPP? (Cerebral perfusion pressure)
400
Can result in elevated ammonia levels.
What is hepatic encephalopathy?
400
Why does a patient in HHNS have high serum osmolality? (high plasma concentration)
What is osmotic diuresis? (Due to excessive urine output) In the presence of hyperglycemia, osmotic diuresis occurs. As a result, water is absobed into the vascular space from the interstitial spaces. Glucose and water is then diuresed through the kidneys.
400
What phase of renal failure is a patient likely to be in that is having a urine output of 15 mL/hour?
What is the pre-renal phase?
500
Your patient was diagnosed with an ischemic stroke that started 2 hours ago. What treatment would you anticipate?
What is tPA?
500
In order to be effective, activated charcoal must be given within what time frame after ingestion?
What is four hours?
500
Waht can precipitate DKA or HHNS?
What is an infection?
500
Your patient with a foley does not have any urine output. What nursing intervention should occur?