Prayer
Fasting
100

How many times a day are Muslims called to prayer?

Five 5

100

What is Ramadan?

Something like: "Ramadan is the month during which Muslims fast to honor and obey God's decree/command (to fast) in the Quran." 

200

Why do Muslims perform wudhu (ablution) before prayer?

Something like: "To cleanse themselves before meeting with the most gracious, most merciful, most majestic, Allah."

200

What is "Eid ul-Fitr"?

This is the three day holiday that celebrates the end of the holy month of Ramadan. 

300

What is the adhan?

The call to prayer. 

300

Are all Muslims required to fast during Ramadan without exception?

No, there are exceptions. Exceptions can be made for the sick, the traveling, the children, the elderly, the pregnant or nursing mothers, and those who are otherwise physically compromised with regard to fasting.

400

Why does the qiblah direct us to the Kaaba?

Something like: "The Kaaba is the mosque that Prophet Abraham built with his son, and it is thus a symbol and message of unity for all three Abrahamic faiths (Muslims, Christians, and Jews)" 

400

Why does Ramadan not happen at the same time every year according to the solar calendar?

Something like: "Because the Islamic calendar follows the lunar (moon) cycle, not the solar (sun) cycle."
500

What does the position of sujud communicate/symbolize?

Something like: "Complete surrender, submission, humility, and/or respect to Allah."

500

Do you begin fasting at sunrise and stop fasting at sunset?

No. Suhoor, which is when you begin fasting, starts at dawn (about an hour before sunrise).