What is the telencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, metencephalon, and the myelencephalon
100
The majority (90%) of parasympathetic cranial outflow goes through this nerve
What is cranial nerve V or the vagus nerve
100
The 3 tunics of the eye
What are the fibrous tunic, vascular tunic, and the retina (nervous tunic)
100
The 5 receptors classified by stimulus detected
What is mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, chemoreceptors, photoreceptors, nociceptors
100
The tympanic membrane's pressure is this amount greater than the oval window's pressure
What is 20x
200
The prosencephalon creates these 2 secondary brain vesicles
What is telencephalon & diencephalon
200
Neuron that extends from the CNS to an autonomic ganglion
What is preganglionic neuron
200
3 substances liquid of eye (from blinking) are made out of
What is mucus, tears, oily secretions
200
The types of fibers in the nociceptors
What is A delta fibers & C fibers
200
Where amplification occurs
What is the middle ear
300
2 structures with an outer sheet of grey matter
What is the cerebral hemispheres & cerebellum
300
The location of collateral ganglion
What is on or near the abdominal aorta
300
Structure that creates the aqueous humor
What is capillaries of the ciliary processes
300
The most powerful chemical stimulant nociceptors respond to
What is bradykinin
300
The individual functions of the 2 muscles in the ear that react to loud noises
What is tenses eardrum by pulling on malleus & limits movement of stapes in the oval window
400
Regulates autonomic nervous centers, temperature, water balance, endocrine system, food intake, sleep-wake cycles, and is involved in emotional behavior
What are the functions of the hypothalamus
400
Ganglionic neuron is long and the preganglionic neuron is short in this nervous system
What is sympathetic (thoracolumbar) nervous system
400
Dilation and constriction of the pupil are caused by these innervations (respectively)
What is sympathetic & parasympathetic
400
The pathway of nociceptor sensory input
What is dorsal horn of spinal cord, synapsing with many interneurons in s.c.
400
The characteristics of the fibers near the base and apex of the cochlea.
What are short stiff base fibers that resonate to high frequencies, and long floppy apex fibers that resonate to lower frequencies
500
The 5 functions of the pons
What is the relay center for parts of the brain, movement of eyes, chewing, facial movement, respiratory center to maintain normal breathing rhythm
500
Location of the synapse of 2 neurons in the parasympathic/craniosacral nervous system
What is at terminal ganglion, in or near the effector organ
500
This layer of this tunic has phagocytes
What is the pigmented layer of the retina
500
The mechanism behind phantom pain and long-lasting/intense pain
What are special receptors, which strengthen neural connections, that are turned on
(ie: sensitized interneurons)
500
Bending stereocilia causes mechanically gated K & Ca channels to open in hair cells. The influx of Ca increases glutamate release.