Advent
St. John Damascene
St. Nicholas
St. Ambrose
The Immaculate Conception
100

Advent, the season of penitential preparation for Christmas, begins this many Sundays before December 25th.

Four

100

St. John's last name reminds us that he's from this capital of Syria.

Damascus

100

St. Nicholas is known for his saintly patronage of this/these.

Children, coopers, travelers, sailors, fishermen, merchants, toymakers, broadcasters, the falsely accused, repentant thieves, brewers, pharmacists, archers, pawnbrokers, unmarried people, Prilep, Aberdeen, Galway, Albania, Russia, Greece, Hellenic Navy, Liverpool, Bari, Čilipi, Siggiewi, Moscow, Amsterdam, Lorraine, Royal School of Church Music and Duchy of Lorraine, students in various cities and countries around Europe, Russian Navy

100

St. Ambrose served as the bishop of this northern Italian city, famous for fashion and finance.

Milan

100

Saint Bernadette, in 1858, encountered a young lady, who referred to herself as the Immaculate Conception, in this town.

Lourdes, France

200

The tradition of the Advent one of these decorations made it's way to the Catholic Church in the US in the 1930s from Lutherans in Germany.

Wreath

200

St. John Damascene is one of the Fathers of the Eastern Orthodox Church and is best known for his strong defense of  these religious works of art.

Icons

200

In one of the earliest attested and most famous incidents from St. Nicholas' life, he is said to have rescued three girls from being forced into prostitution by dropping a sack of gold coins through the window of their house each night for three nights so their father could pay a dowry for each of them.  The coins are said to have fallen into this kind of garment, which were drying by the fire.

Stockings

200

St. Ambrose is famous for having baptized this Latin Church father.

St. Augustine

200

Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, and Cyril of Jerusalem developed the idea of Mary as the New this person.

Eve

300

The new one of these begins on the first Sunday of Advent.

Liturgical year

300

St. John Damascene's writings influenced the second council held in this place in present-day northwest Turkey.

Nicaea

300

St. Nicholas served as Bishop of Myra, which is in the southwest part of present-day country.

Turkey

300

A legend about St. Ambrose as an infant recounts that a group of this kind of insect settled on his face while he lay in his cradle, leaving a sweet and viscous substance in his mouth.

Bees

300

The Blessed Virgin Mary, under her title of The Immaculate Conception, is the patron saint of this country.

United States of America

400

Mass readings during the season of Advent focus on the coming and/or return of this person.

Jesus Christ

400

St. John Damascene was promoted to Doctor of the Church in 1890 by this pope.

Leo XIII

400

St. Nicholas is famous for the apocryphal tale of slapping this heretic at the First Council of Nicaea.

Arius

400

The Ambrosian Rite, named for St. Ambrose and pracised by five million Catholics in northern Italy, has risked suppression at various points in its history. It was reformed after the Second Vatican Council.  (This pope belonged to the Ambrosian Rite, having previously been Archbishop of Milan).

Paul VI

400

In 1854, following the recommendation from 90% of the world's bishops, the Immaculate Conception dogma was proclaimed with the bull Ineffabilis Deus by this pope.

Piux IX

500

The third Sunday of Advent, known for it's rose vestments, is called this.

Gaudete Sunday

500

St. John Damascene was given the by-name of Chrysorroas (Χρυσορρόας, literally "streaming with" this substance.

Gold

500

The major bones of St. Nicholas were stolen by sailors and are now rest in the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, Bari, which is in this country.

Italy

500

St. Ambrose wrote many hymns.  Among them is the Advent hymn, Veni redemptor gentium, the title of which translates to this.

 Come, Redeemer of the nations

500

While the Immaculate Conception asserts Mary's freedom from original sin, the Council of Trent, had previously affirmed her freedom from this other kind of sin.

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