SLP Credentialing
What was the first state to establish an SLP licensing board and why did they do it?
FLASHA was established in 1969 in Florida. It did this because Florida had untrained people operating as SLPs and realized that ASHA did not have actual legal authority to stop these people from advertising their services, only the government does. It is still true today.
True or False: Non-speech oral motor exercises have been shown to help with speech production.
"The current state of evidence [for the use of nonspeech oral motor exercises to improve speech production] is equivocal due to the lack of well-designed, experimentally controlled studies with adequate statistical power and well-described participants.... At this time, based on theory and available evidence, the use of [nonspeech oral motor exercises] must be considered exploratory, and clients should be informed of this prior to initiating their use in treatment" (p. 356).
Evidence-Based Systematic Review: Effects of Nonspeech Oral Motor Exercises on Speech
McCauley, R. J., Strand, E., et al. (2009).
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 18(4), 343-360.
In what year was the first speech-language pathology program established in the United States?
The first speech-language pathology program in the United States was established in 1925 at the University of Iowa. This program, founded by Dr. Lee Edward Travis, marked the beginning of formal education and training for speech-language pathologists in the U.S.
Who developed social stories?
Carol Grey
Which is not a core word: Eat, Water, Drink, Different?
Water
What was the last state to establish a state licensing board for SLP?
Colorado in 2016. The profession is now fully regulated across the country.
True of False: Research has found that users of Spell2Communicate are not actually authoring the messages created when the technique is used.
False: Spell2Communicate has not allowed outside research to be performed to demonstrate efficacy or authorship.
Who developed the concept of "minimal pairs" to target phonological disorders?
The concept of "minimal pairs" to target phonological disorders was developed by linguist and psychologist Charles Van Riper.
True or false: 15 months is too young to start speech and language services?
FALSE
Name the benefits of using a QR code and where you would use one?
Saves time, easier access.
Laundry, iPad cart, providing instructions
What does the Certificate of Clinical Competency indicate for an SLP? (5 things)
That an SLP has completed grad school, passed the national exam, completed a period of supervised work, paid their dues to ASHA and completed 10 hours of professional development a year.
Should you use person-first or identity-first language?
Ultimately, it's up to the individual.
Some individuals are proud of any diagnoses they have and want others to be aware of them upon meeting. However, others express that they are more than their disability. It's a part of them, but not all of them.
Have you had any experiences with this?
What significant event in history brought attention to the need for speech therapy for soldiers with communication disorders?
World War I. During this time, many soldiers suffered injuries, including traumatic brain injuries and physical trauma, which often resulted in speech and communication disorders such as aphasia, dysarthria, and stuttering.
The large number of soldiers affected by these conditions highlighted the necessity for specialized rehabilitation services to help them reintegrate into society and regain functional communication skills. This led to the development and expansion of speech therapy programs specifically tailored to address the unique needs of veterans returning from war.
What are the different types of lisps?
1. Interdental
2. Dentalized
3. Lateral
4. Palatal
What are some signs and symptoms of burnout?
irritability, anxiety, decreased focus, lower productivity, headaches, poor sleep quality
What does the New Jersey SLP license indicate? (4 things)
That an SLP has completed grad school, passed the national exam, completed a period of supervised work, completed the necessary professional development and paid the fee to the NJ board.
What are some criticisms of Michelle Garcia Winner's Social Thinking Curriculum from a neurodiversity perspective? (1 or 2 is fine)!
Which ancient civilization is known for having some of the earliest records of speech therapy practices?
Egypt. Hieroglyphic inscriptions dating back to around 2500 BCE depict scenes of individuals receiving treatment for speech and language disorders. These treatments often involved various therapeutic exercises and techniques, including vocalization exercises, massage of the tongue and throat, and the use of herbs and other natural remedies.
What is the international day of speech and language therapy?
March 6th.
What condition is associated with Autism that is characterized by the need to resist or avoid demands?
Pathological Demand Avoidance
What do the CCCs confer that state licensure does not?
Nothing, CCC is redundant with state licensure guidelines.
PECS.
The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) has been widely researched and has a substantial amount of peer-reviewed research articles supporting its efficacy as an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) system. PECS is a systematic method that uses pictures to teach communication skills to individuals with limited verbal abilities. It has been shown to be effective for a wide range of individuals, including those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), developmental disabilities, and other communication challenges.
Numerous studies have investigated the effectiveness of PECS in improving communication outcomes, increasing social interactions, and enhancing language development in individuals across different age groups and developmental levels. The evidence base for PECS includes randomized controlled trials, longitudinal studies, and systematic reviews, which collectively support its efficacy as an AAC intervention.
What are the five vowels often used in articulation therapy exercises known as "vowel quadrilaterals"?
In articulation therapy exercises, the "vowel quadrilaterals" typically refer to a set of four vowels arranged in a quadrilateral shape on a chart. These quadrilaterals help therapists and clients visualize and practice vowel sounds. While there are variations, the five vowels commonly used in these exercises are:
The law mandating speech and language services in schools is the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, which was passed in 1975. This law was later renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1990. It ensures that children with disabilities, including speech and language disorders, have access to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment and guarantees special education and related services to meet their individual needs.
What is the number one cause of vision defect for young children and has been found in 10.5% of children with developmental disabilities?
Cortical Vision Impairment